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  2. 8b/10b encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8b/10b_encoding

    In telecommunications, 8b/10b is a line code that maps 8-bit words to 10-bit symbols to achieve DC balance and bounded disparity, and at the same time provide enough state changes to allow reasonable clock recovery.

  3. Viterbi decoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viterbi_decoder

    A hardware viterbi decoder of punctured codes is commonly implemented in such a way: A depuncturer, which transforms the input stream into the stream which looks like an original (non punctured) stream with ERASE marks at the places where bits were erased.

  4. Square-free integer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square-free_integer

    Again, for example, if we begin with the number 42, this time as simply a positive integer, we have its binary representation 101010. This decodes to 2 0 · 3 1 · 5 0 · 7 1 · 11 0 · 13 1 = 3 × 7 × 13 = 273. Thus binary encoding of squarefree numbers describes a bijection between the nonnegative integers and the set of positive squarefree ...

  5. Golden ratio base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio_base

    This non-uniqueness is a feature of the numeration system, since both 1.0000 and 0.101010... are in standard form. In general, the final 1 of any number in base-φ can be replaced with a recurring 01 without changing the value of that number.

  6. Base64 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64

    QR codes which contain binary data will sometimes store it encoded in Base64 rather than simply storing the raw binary data, as there is a stronger guarantee that all QR code readers will accurately decode text, as well as the fact that some devices will more readily save text from a QR code than potentially malicious binary data.

  7. Binary decoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_decoder

    In digital electronics, a binary decoder is a combinational logic circuit that converts binary information from the n coded inputs to a maximum of 2 n unique outputs. They are used in a wide variety of applications, including instruction decoding, data multiplexing and data demultiplexing, seven segment displays, and as address decoders for memory and port-mapped I/O.

  8. Decoding methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decoding_methods

    Hence, if we were lucky that these positions of the received word contained no errors, and hence equalled the positions of the sent codeword, then we may decode. If t {\displaystyle t} errors occurred, the probability of such a fortunate selection of columns is given by ( n − t k ) / ( n k ) {\displaystyle \textstyle {\binom {n-t}{k}}/{\binom ...

  9. Ten-code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten-code

    Ten-codes, officially known as ten signals, are brevity codes used to represent common phrases in voice communication, particularly by US public safety officials and in citizens band (CB) radio transmissions.