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Chilblains, also known as pernio, is a medical condition in which damage occurs to capillary beds in the skin, most often in the hands or feet, when blood perfuses into the nearby tissue, resulting in redness, itching, inflammation, and possibly blisters.
Chilblain lupus erythematosus is characterized by a rash that primarily affects acral surfaces that are frequently exposed to cold temperatures, such as the toes, fingers, ears, and nose. The rash is defined by oedematous skin, nodules , and tender plaques with a purple discoloration.
Chilblains (pernio): Inflammatory skin injury that can be caused by exposure to nonfreezing cold. [8] Presents as red patches and plaques that resolve after a few weeks. [8] Chronic cases have been reported in individuals with repeated cold exposure. [8] Pernio-like skin lesions have also been associated with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection. [8]
Flatfoot in a 55-year-old woman with ankle and knee arthritis Vascular ischemia of the toes with the characteristic cyanosis Chilblains, also called perniosis Bunion and hammer toe Foot disease in a Ziguinchor hospital, Senegal, 1973 Athlete's foot, a fungal infection
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Non-freezing cold injuries (NFCI) is a class of tissue damage caused by sustained exposure to low temperature without actual freezing. [1] There are several forms of NFCI, and the common names may refer to the circumstances in which they commonly occur or were first described, such as trench foot, which was named after its association with trench warfare.
Frostbite is a skin injury that occurs when someone is exposed to extremely low temperatures, causing the freezing of the skin or other tissues, [1] commonly affecting the fingers, toes, nose, ears, cheeks and chin areas. [6]
spacicity, chilblains, microcephaly, intellectual disability, hypotonia of the torso, regression Aicardi–Goutières syndrome ( AGS ), which is completely distinct from the similarly named Aicardi syndrome , is a rare, usually early onset childhood, inflammatory disorder most typically affecting the brain and the skin ( neurodevelopmental ...