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Ischemic cardiomyopathy is the cause of more than 60% of all cases of systolic congestive heart failure in most countries of the world. [6] [8] A chest radiograph that demonstrates coronary artery calcification is a probable indication of ischemic cardiomyopathy. [9] The following are causes of ischemic cardiomyopathy: [1] Diabetes ...
Since stroke is an essential part of vascular dementia, [13] the goal is to prevent new strokes. This is attempted through reduction of stroke risk factors, such as high blood pressure, high blood lipid levels, atrial fibrillation, or diabetes mellitus. [2] [5] Medications for high blood pressure are used to prevent pre-stroke dementia. [19]
after cardiac surgery 'neurogenic' stunned myocardium following an acute cerebrovascular event such as a subarachnoid hemorrhage; in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis, chronic myocardial stunning may lead to heart failure; Myocardial stunning has been implicated in the development of Takotsubo (Stress) cardiomyopathy. [1]
The incidence of post-stroke depression peaks at 3–6 months and usually resolves within 1–2 years after the stroke, although a minority of patients can go on to develop chronic depression. The diagnosis of post-stroke depression is complicated by other consequences of stroke such as fatigue and psychomotor retardation – which do not ...
EF exhibited memory loss of his personal experiences (e.g., childhood), and the impaired ability to recognize his wife and parents. [47] JG is the first recorded patient with isolated RA. [10] GH, a mother and a wife, had surgery in August 2002. When GH woke up after the surgery, she believed it was May 1989. [47]
The patient—a 47-year-old woman named Ann who had experienced a brainstem stroke 18 years ago, terminating her ability to speak—agreed to have a paper-thin, credit card-sized set of 253 ...
Together, these events can lead to congestive heart failure and decrease the heart's output of blood with each squeeze. [10] Takotsubo cardiomyopathy occurs worldwide. [11] The condition is thought to be responsible for 2% of all acute coronary syndrome cases presenting to hospitals. [11]
There are no formal diagnostic criteria for TIC. Thus, TIC is typically diagnosed when (1) tests have excluded other causes of cardiomyopathy and (2) there is improvement in myocardial function after treatment of the tachycardia or arrhythmia. [1] [5] [6] Treatment of TIC can involve treating the heart failure as well as the tachycardia or ...