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  2. Fish anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_anatomy

    Dorsal fins: Located on the back of the fish, dorsal fins serve to prevent the fish from rolling and assist in sudden turns and stops. Most fishes have one dorsal fin, but some fishes have two or three. In anglerfish, the anterior of the dorsal fin is modified into an illicium and esca, a biological equivalent to a fishing rod and lure.

  3. Dorsal fin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_fin

    The shape, size, position and colour of the dorsal fin varies with the type of billfish, and can be a simple way to identify a billfish species. For example, the white marlin has a dorsal fin with a curved front edge and is covered with black spots. [4] The huge dorsal fin, or sail, of the sailfish is kept retracted most of the time. Sailfish ...

  4. Fish fin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_fin

    A fish can have up to three dorsal fins. The dorsal fins serve to protect the fish against rolling, and assist it in sudden turns and stops. In anglerfish, the anterior of the dorsal fin is modified into an illicium and esca, a biological equivalent to a fishing rod and lure; The bones that support the dorsal fin are called pterygiophores.

  5. Glossary of ichthyology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ichthyology

    Fins located on the median line of the fish; the dorsal, anal and caudal fins. mediolateral Between the middle and the sides. melanophore A cell (chromatophore) containing melanin or other black pigment. mesocoracoid A bone of the pectoral arch or shoulder girdle. mesopelagic Refers to the region of the open ocean between 200 m and 1000 m in depth.

  6. Osteichthyes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes

    Their fins differ from those of all other fish in that each is borne on a fleshy, lobelike, scaly stalk extending from the body. Pectoral and pelvic fins have articulations resembling those of tetrapod limbs. These fins evolved into legs of the first tetrapod land vertebrates, amphibians. They also possess two dorsal fins with separate bases ...

  7. Coelacanth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelacanth

    The body is covered in ctenoid elasmoid scales that act as armor. [33] Coelacanths have eight fins – two dorsal fins, two pectoral fins, two pelvic fins, one anal fin and one caudal fin. The tail is very nearly equally proportioned and is split by a terminal tuft of fin rays that make up its caudal lobe.

  8. Shark anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark_anatomy

    Fins allow the sharks to be able to guide and lift themselves. Most sharks have eight fins: a pair of pectoral fins, a pair of pelvic fins, two dorsal fins, an anal fin, and a caudal fin. Pectoral fins are stiff, which enables downward movement, lift, and guidance. The members of the order Hexanchiformes have only a single

  9. Swim bladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swim_bladder

    The swim bladder, gas bladder, fish maw, or air bladder is an internal gas-filled organ in bony fish (but not cartilaginous fish [1]) that functions to modulate buoyancy, and thus allowing the fish to stay at desired water depth without having to maintain lift via swimming, which expends more energy. [2]