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Crêpe paper. Crêpe paper is thin, textured, and often colorful decorative paper used in paper craft. It is created by adhering wet tissue paper to the cylinder of a Yankee dryer and then scraping it off with a blade once dry. [1] This process creates gathers in the paper, giving it a crinkly texture like that of crêpe. This creasing process ...
The geometry of crumpled structures is the subject of some interest to the mathematical community within the discipline of topology. [1] Crumpled paper balls have been studied and found to exhibit surprisingly complex structures with compressive strength resulting from frictional interactions at locally flat facets between folds. [ 2 ]
Laid paper is a type of paper having a ribbed texture imparted by the manufacturing process. In the pre-mechanical period of European papermaking (from the 12th century into the 19th century), laid paper was the predominant kind of paper produced. Its use, however, diminished in the 19th century, when it was largely supplanted by wove paper. [1]
Card and paper stock for crafts use comes in a wide variety of textures and colors. The thickness of paper is often measured by caliper, which is typically given in thousandths of an inch in the United States and in micrometres (μm) in the rest of the world. [19] Paper may be between 0.07 and 0.18 millimetres (0.0028 and 0.0071 in) thick. [20]
Paper items such as flags, skeletons and very long papers, up to the length of a man, were used as offerings, often by burning them. [22] Another important paper item for rituals was paper cut in the form of long flags or trapezoids and painted with black rubber spots to depict the characteristic of the god being honored.
Construction paper, also known as sugar paper, is coloured cardstock paper. The texture is slightly rough, and the surface is unfinished. The texture is slightly rough, and the surface is unfinished. Due to the source material, mainly wood pulp , small particles are visible on the paper's surface.
Sandpaper backings may be glued to the paper or form a separate support structure for moving sandpaper, such as used in sanding belts and discs. Stronger paper or backing increases the ease of sanding wood. The harder the backing material, the faster the sanding, the faster the wear of the paper and the rougher the sanded surface.
Foxing is an age-related process of deterioration that causes spots and browning on old paper documents such as books, postage stamps, old paper money and certificates. The name may be a variant form of the English West country dialect term foust and Scots foze , to become moldy. [ 1 ]