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  2. Subsidy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidy

    A subsidy, subvention or government incentive is a type of government expenditure for individuals and households, as well as businesses with the aim of stabilizing the economy. It ensures that individuals and households are viable by having access to essential goods and services while giving businesses the opportunity to stay afloat and/or ...

  3. Effect of taxes and subsidies on price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_taxes_and...

    Taxes and subsidies change the price of goods and, as a result, the quantity consumed. There is a difference between an ad valorem tax and a specific tax or subsidy in the way it is applied to the price of the good. In the end levying a tax moves the market to a new equilibrium where the price of a good paid by buyers increases and the ...

  4. Tax incentive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_incentive

    However, tax incentives can cause negative effects on a government's financial condition, [1] among other negative effects, if they are not properly designed and implemented. [2] According to a 2020 study of tax incentives in the United States, "states spent between 5 USD and 216 USD per capita on incentives for firms."

  5. Administration of federal assistance in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administration_of_federal...

    In the United States, federal assistance, also known as federal aid, federal benefits, or federal funds, is defined as any federal program, project, service, or activity provided by the federal government that directly assists domestic governments, organizations, or individuals in the areas of education, health, public safety, public welfare, and public works, among others.

  6. Corporate welfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_welfare

    Corporate welfare refers to government financial assistance, subsidies, tax breaks, or other favorable policies provided to private businesses or specific industries, ostensibly to promote economic growth, job creation, or other public benefits.

  7. Market intervention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_intervention

    Subsidies and market/government incentives pay money to produce some desired change in recipients [12] Cross subsidization and feebates are subsidies funded by a linked tax; Welfare is government support to individuals, in cash or in kind, often directed at basic needs; Bank levies are when banks are required to give one-off payments to governments

  8. Transfer payment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_payment

    Transfer payments to (persons) as a percent of federal revenue in the United States Transfer payments to (persons + business) in the United States. In macroeconomics and finance, a transfer payment (also called a government transfer or simply fiscal transfer) is a redistribution of income and wealth by means of the government making a payment, without goods or services being received in return ...

  9. Tax increment financing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_increment_financing

    Tax increment financing subsidies, which are used for both publicly subsidized economic development and municipal projects, [2]: 2 have provided the means for cities and counties to gain approval of redevelopment of blighted properties or public projects such as city halls, parks, libraries etc.