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  2. Global variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_variable

    Interaction mechanisms with global variables are called global environment (see also global state) mechanisms. The global environment paradigm is contrasted with the local environment paradigm, where all variables are local with no shared memory (and therefore all interactions can be reconducted to message passing ).

  3. Uninitialized variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uninitialized_variable

    Note that in the example, the variable i is initialized to zero by the first clause of the for statement. Another example can be when dealing with structs . In the code snippet below, we have a struct student which contains some variables describing the information about a student.

  4. Scope (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_(computer_science)

    A variable can be either of global or local scope. A global variable is a variable declared in the main body of the source code, outside all functions, while a local variable is one declared within the body of a function or a block. Modern versions allow nested lexical scope.

  5. Local variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_variable

    Local variables may have a lexical or dynamic scope, though lexical (static) scoping is far more common.In lexical scoping (or lexical scope; also called static scoping or static scope), if a variable name's scope is a certain block, then its scope is the program text of the block definition: within that block's text, the variable name exists, and is bound to the variable's value, but outside ...

  6. Java syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_syntax

    A snippet of Java code with keywords highlighted in bold blue font. The syntax of Java is the set of rules defining how a Java program is written and interpreted. The syntax is mostly derived from C and C++. Unlike C++, Java has no global functions or variables, but has data members which are also regarded as global variables.

  7. Dead store - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_store

    In computer programming, a dead store is a local variable that is assigned a value but is read by no following instruction.Dead stores waste processor time and memory, and may be detected through the use of static program analysis, and removed by an optimizing compiler.

  8. Data segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_segment

    This shows the typical layout of a simple computer's program memory with the text, various data, and stack and heap sections. The data segment contains initialized static variables, i.e. global variables and local static variables which have a defined value and can be modified.

  9. Exception handling (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exception_handling...

    The boolean local variables are initialized to False at the start. If send_fast fails, the body (do clause) will be executed again, causing execution of send_slow. If this execution of send_slow fails, the rescue clause will execute to the end with no retry (no else clause in the final if), causing the routine execution as a whole to fail.