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  2. Colonial forces of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_forces_of_Australia

    The British regiments that garrisoned Australia were primarily raised in Britain; however, any Australian born subjects who wished to pursue a military career were obliged to join the British Army, [45] until the formation of locally raised volunteer militia units after responsible self-government was granted in each of the Australian colonies ...

  3. British Army in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Army_in_Australia

    In order to keep the large number of transported convicts under control, enforce colonial law and fight the Australian frontier wars, British military elements, including the British Army, were deployed and garrisoned in Australia. From 1790 to 1870 over 30 different regiments of the British Army consisting of a combined total of around 20,000 ...

  4. List of British Army regiments that served in Australia ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Army...

    British soldiers storming the Eureka stockade in 1854. The following is a list of British Army regiments that served in Australia between 1810 and 1870. From 1788 to 1790, the colony was defended by Royal Marines. From 1790 to 1810 the colony was defended by the New South Wales Corps. From 1810 to 1870, the colony was defended by British Army ...

  5. History of the Australian Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Australian_Army

    The history of the Australian Army is the culmination of the Australian Army's predecessors and its 120-year modern history. The Army has its origins in the British Army and colonial military forces of the Australian colonies that were formed prior to the Federation of Australia. These were gradually united into federal units between 1899 and ...

  6. History of Australia (1788–1850) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1788...

    The history of Australia from 1788 to 1850 covers the early British colonial period of Australia's history. This started with the arrival in 1788 of the First Fleet of British ships at Port Jackson on the lands of the Eora, and the establishment of the penal colony of New South Wales as part of the British Empire.

  7. Colonial navies of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_navies_of_Australia

    New South Wales Naval Brigade. At the time of the Boxer Rebellion, naval brigades from New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia, were part of the British contingent in the field force under General Alfred Gaselee, in the Gaselee Expedition, a successful relief by a multinational military force that in 1900 marched to Beijing and protect the diplomatic legations and foreign nationals in ...

  8. Australia in the Second Boer War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_in_the_Second...

    South Australian Mounted Rifles training near Adelaide, c. 1900, prior to deploying to South Africa. The military history of Australia during the Boer War is complex, and includes a period of history in which the six formerly autonomous British Australian colonies federated to become the Commonwealth of Australia.

  9. History of Australia (1901–1945) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1901...

    With most of Australia's best forces committed to fight against Hitler in the Middle East, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, the US naval base in Hawaii, on 8 December 1941 (eastern Australia time). The British battleship HMS Prince of Wales and battlecruiser HMS Repulse sent to defend Singapore were sunk soon afterwards. Australia was ill-prepared ...