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For a Lipschitz continuous function, there is a double cone (shown in white) whose vertex can be translated along the graph so that the graph always remains entirely outside the cone. The concept of continuity for functions between metric spaces can be strengthened in various ways by limiting the way δ {\displaystyle \delta } depends on ε ...
So, if the open mapping theorem holds for ; i.e., is an open mapping, then is continuous and then is continuous (as the composition of continuous maps). For example, the above argument applies if is a linear operator between Banach spaces with closed graph, or if is a map with closed graph between compact Hausdorff spaces.
Function : is graph continuous if for all there exists a function : such that ((),) is continuous at .. Dasgupta and Maskin named this property "graph continuity" because, if one plots a graph of a player's payoff as a function of his own strategy (keeping the other players' strategies fixed), then a graph-continuous payoff function will result in this graph changing continuously as one varies ...
For a Lipschitz continuous function, there exists a double cone (white) whose origin can be moved along the graph so that the whole graph always stays outside the double cone. In mathematical analysis, Lipschitz continuity, named after German mathematician Rudolf Lipschitz, is a strong form of uniform continuity for functions.
Analogous results for better behaved classes of continuous functions do exist, for example the Lipschitz functions, whose set of non-differentiability points must be a Lebesgue null set (Rademacher's theorem). When we try to draw a general continuous function, we usually draw the graph of a function which is Lipschitz or otherwise well-behaved.
For functions that are not uniformly continuous, this isn't possible; for these functions, the graph might lie inside the height of the rectangle at some point on the graph but there is a point on the graph where the graph lies above or below the rectangle. (the graph penetrates the top or bottom side of the rectangle.)
One shows T is continuous with respect to the distribution topology; thus, the graph is closed in that topology, which implies closedness in the norm topology and then T is a bounded by the closed graph theorem (when the theorem applies). See § Example for an explicit example.
Homeomorphism (graph theory) – Concept in graph theory (closely related to graph subdivision) Homotopy#Isotopy – Continuous deformation between two continuous functions; Mapping class group – Group of isotopy classes of a topological automorphism group; Poincaré conjecture – Theorem in geometric topology; Universal homeomorphism