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Description: This book explained Dalton's theory of atoms and its applications to chemistry. Importance: The book was one of the first to describe a modern atomic theory, a theory that lies at the basis of modern chemistry. [3]: 251 It is the first to introduce a table of atomic and molecular weights.
Hartree-Fock canonical orbitals are Dyson orbitals computed for the Hartree-Fock wavefunction of the -electron system and Koopmans approximation of the electron system. When correlated wavefunctions are used, Dyson orbitals include correlation and orbital relaxation effects.
S. R. De Groot, P. Mazur (2011) Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics, Dover Books on Physics, ISBN 978-0486647418. Van Vliet, Carolyne M. (2008). Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium Statistical Mechanics. World Scientific Publishing Company. p. 982. ISBN 978-981-270-477-1. Peliti, Luca (2011). Statistical Mechanics in a Nutshell. Princeton University ...
The canonical ensemble is the only ensemble with constant N, V, and T that reproduces the fundamental thermodynamic relation. [9] Statistical equilibrium (steady state): A canonical ensemble does not evolve over time, despite the fact that the underlying system is in constant motion. This is because the ensemble is only a function of a ...
Contributing structures of the carbonate ion. In chemistry, resonance, also called mesomerism, is a way of describing bonding in certain molecules or polyatomic ions by the combination of several contributing structures (or forms, [1] also variously known as resonance structures or canonical structures) into a resonance hybrid (or hybrid structure) in valence bond theory.
In chemistry, transition state theory (TST) explains the reaction rates of elementary chemical reactions. The theory assumes a special type of chemical equilibrium (quasi-equilibrium) between reactants and activated transition state complexes. [1] TST is used primarily to understand qualitatively how chemical reactions take place.
absorption - adsorbent - adsorption - aeration - aerosol - alkali metal - alkaline earth - alkaline earth metal - allotrope - alloy - amalgam - analysis - atom - boiling - boiling point - chemical change - chemical element - chemical property - chromatography - colloid - column chromatography - compound - concentration - condensation - congener - crystallization - density - dialysis (chemistry ...
Canonical ensemble, in statistical mechanics, is a statistical ensemble representing a probability distribution of microscopic states of the system; Canonical quantum gravity, an attempt to quantize the canonical formulation of general relativity; Canonical stress–energy tensor, a conserved current associated with translations through space ...