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  2. Taste bud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_bud

    These are located on top of the taste receptor cells that constitute the taste buds. The taste receptor cells send information detected by clusters of various receptors and ion channels to the gustatory areas of the brain via the seventh, ninth and tenth cranial nerves. On average, the human tongue has 2,000–8,000 taste buds. [2]

  3. Gustatory cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustatory_cortex

    The primary gustatory cortex (GC) is a brain structure responsible for the perception of taste. It consists of two substructures: the anterior insula on the insular lobe and the frontal operculum on the inferior frontal gyrus of the frontal lobe . [ 1 ]

  4. Taste receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_receptor

    The gustatory system consists of taste receptor cells in taste buds. Taste buds, in turn, are contained in structures called papillae. There are three types of papillae involved in taste: fungiform papillae, foliate papillae, and circumvallate papillae. (The fourth type - filiform papillae do not contain taste buds).

  5. Taste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste

    Taste bud. The gustatory system or sense of taste is the sensory system that is partially responsible for the perception of taste. [1] Taste is the perception stimulated when a substance in the mouth reacts chemically with taste receptor cells located on taste buds in the oral cavity, mostly on the tongue.

  6. Gustatory nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustatory_nucleus

    Then, such signal is directed towards the gustatory nucleus, which is located within the Thalamus. [12] Topography on the tongue doesn't determine the arrangement and processing of input within this nucleus. Instead, individual gustatory nuclei processing information is influenced by separate taste bud populations.

  7. Primary sensory areas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_sensory_areas

    Taste: The primary gustatory area consists of the anterior part of the insula and the frontal operculum. [2] [3] [4] Olfaction: The olfactory cortex is located in the uncus which is found along the ventral surface of the temporal lobe. Olfaction is the only sensory system that is not routed through the thalamus.

  8. Topographic map (neuroanatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographic_map_(neuroanatomy)

    The primary gustatory cortex (G) is located near the somatotopic region for the tongue (S1), in the insular cortex deep in the lateral fissure with the secondary taste areas in the opercula. [ 11 ] The peripheral taste system likely maintains a specific relationship between taste bud cells selectively responsive to one taste quality and the ...

  9. Geniculate ganglion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniculate_ganglion

    It contains cell bodies of first-order unipolar sensory neurons which convey gustatory (taste) afferents from taste receptors of the anterior two-thirds of the tongue by way of the chorda tympani, and of the palate by way of the greater petrosal nerve, From the ganglion, the proximal fibres proceed to the gustatory (i.e. superior/rostral [3 ...