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  2. Global strategic petroleum reserves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_strategic_petroleum...

    Ireland has approximately 31 days of oil stocks in Ireland and another nine days of oil stocks held in other EU members states. Additionally, it has stock tickets (contracts with a third party whereby the government has the option of purchasing oil in the event of an emergency) and stocks held by large industry or large consumers.

  3. Fossil fuel phase-out - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_fuel_phase-out

    While crude oil and natural gas are also being phased out in chemical processes (e.g. production of new building blocks for plastics) as the circular economy and biobased economy (e.g. bioplastics) are being developed [16] to reduce plastic pollution, the fossil fuel phase out specifically aims to end the burning of fossil fuels and the consequent production of greenhouse gases.

  4. United States energy independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_energy...

    Some proponents of US energy independence promote wider use of alternatives such as ethanol fuel, methanol, biodiesel, plug-in hybrids and other alternative propulsion.A 2013 report published by the Fuel Freedom Foundation said that without a shift to domestic feedstocks for fuel, such as natural gas and biomass, the US would not be able to achieve energy independence. [18]

  5. Buffer stock scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_stock_scheme

    Graphical example of a two-price buffer stock scheme Most buffer stock schemes work along the same rough lines: first, two prices are determined, a floor and a ceiling (minimum and maximum price). When the price drops close to the floor price (after a new rich vein of silver is found, for example), the scheme operator (usually government) will ...

  6. Fossil fuel divestment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_fuel_divestment

    As of 2021, 1,300 institutions possessing US$14.6 trillion have divested from the fossil fuel industry. [1]Fossil fuel divestment or fossil fuel divestment and investment in climate solutions is an attempt to reduce climate change by exerting social, political, and economic pressure for the institutional divestment of assets including stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments connected to ...

  7. Fossil fuel subsidies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_fuel_subsidies

    The Canadian federal government offers subsidies for fossil fuel exploration and production and Export Development Canada regularly provides financing to oil and gas companies. A 2018 report from the Overseas Development Institute, a UK-based think tank, found that Canada spent a greater proportion of its GDP on fiscal support to oil and gas ...

  8. Petroleum fiscal regime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_fiscal_regime

    Not all states use bonuses, but the government may charge a minor fee for handling license applications. Corporate tax. Corporate tax is the standard company income tax used in many countries, and will similarly apply to oil companies. Royalties. Royalties are shares of the extracted hydrocarbons entitled to the host state. The state can agree ...

  9. National oil company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_oil_company

    A national oil company (NOC) is a petroleum company that is fully or partly owned by the government of a sovereign nation. [ 1 ] : 3 NOCs produce about half the world’s oil and gas. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]