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Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H 2 O 2.In its pure form, it is a very pale blue [5] liquid that is slightly more viscous than water.It is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic, usually as a dilute solution (3%–6% by weight) in water for consumer use and in higher concentrations for industrial use.
Liquid oxygen is the name of a product that is a solution of hydrogen peroxide [1] and other compounds including sodium chloride (common salt) [2] [3] that claims to help with "jet lag, fatigue, altitude sickness, headaches, hangovers, youthful skin, energy, and insomnia".
Hydrogen therapy is the use of molecular hydrogen (H 2) for therapeutic purposes. H 2 has therapeutic benefits due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as due to its role as an inducer of gene expression , [ 1 ] H 2 is not cytotoxic or explosive below 4% concentration. [ 2 ]
Hydrogen peroxide is an anti-fungal and anti bacterial solution that eliminates mold on a wide variety of surfaces. Just spray the undiluted solution directly onto the mold and let it sit for 10 ...
Hydrogen peroxide exposure may also result in hypersensitive response, which is the death of a small number of host cells at the site of infection, for the purpose of limiting pathogenic infection. [30] [31] ROS production in plants can be used as a readout for successful pathogen recognition via a luminol-peroxidase based assay. [32]
A 3% solution is also used as an antiseptic. Hydrogen peroxide vapor is used as a medical sterilant and as room disinfectant. Hydrogen peroxide has the advantage that it decomposes to form oxygen and water thus leaving no long term residues, but hydrogen peroxide as with most other strong oxidants is hazardous, and solutions are a primary irritant.
Cotton wool consists of silky fibers taken from cotton plants in their raw state. Impurities, such as seeds, are removed and the cotton is then bleached using hydrogen peroxide or sodium hypochlorite and sterilized. It is also a refined product (absorbent cotton in U.S. usage) which has medical, cosmetic and many other practical uses.
Catalases are enzymes that catalyse the conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, using either an iron or manganese cofactor. [103] [104] This protein is localized to peroxisomes in most eukaryotic cells. [105] Catalase is an unusual enzyme since, although hydrogen peroxide is its only substrate, it follows a ping-pong mechanism.