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  2. Checked and free vowels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checked_and_free_vowels

    The free vowels are the following: / iː / as in pea / eɪ / as in pay / uː / as in too / oʊ / as in Poe / ɔː / as in paw / ɑː / as in bra / aɪ / as in pie / aʊ / as in plow / ɔɪ / as in ploy; The schwa / ə / is usually considered neither free nor checked because it cannot stand in stressed syllables.

  3. Syllabification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabification

    For example, it is not possible to syllabify "learning" as lear-ning according to the correct syllabification of the living language. Seeing only lear-at the end of a line might mislead the reader into pronouncing the word incorrectly, as the digraph ea can hold many different values. The history of English orthography accounts for such phenomena.

  4. Lexical set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_set

    Wells also uses the standard lexical sets to refer to "the vowel sound used for the standard lexical set in question in the accent under discussion": [18] Thus, for example, in describing the Newfoundland accent, Wells writes that "KIT and DRESS are reportedly often merged as [ɪ] ", [19] meaning that the stressed syllables of words in the KIT ...

  5. Syllabary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabary

    In the linguistic study of written languages, a syllabary is a set of written symbols that represent the syllables or (more frequently) morae which make up words.. A symbol in a syllabary, called a syllabogram, typically represents an (optional) consonant sound (simple onset) followed by a vowel sound ()—that is, a CV (consonant+vowel) or V syllable—but other phonographic mappings, such as ...

  6. English orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_orthography

    Other examples of this type are the - ity suffix (as in agile vs. agility, acid vs. acidity, divine vs. divinity, sane vs. sanity). See also: Trisyllabic laxing. Another example includes words like mean / ˈ m iː n / and meant / ˈ m ɛ n t /, where ea is pronounced differently in the two related words. Thus, again, the orthography uses only a ...

  7. Sonority sequencing principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonority_Sequencing_Principle

    A good example for the SSP in English is the one-syllable word trust: The first consonant in the syllable onset is t, which is a stop, the lowest on the sonority scale; next is r, a liquid which is more sonorous, then we have the vowel u / ʌ / – the sonority peak; next, in the syllable coda, is s, a sibilant, and last is another stop, t.

  8. Metrical phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrical_phonology

    (3) Example metrical grid The higher the column of Xs above a syllable, the more prominent the syllable is. The metrical grid and the metrical tree for a particular utterance are related in such a way that the Designated Terminal Element of an S node must be more prominent than the Designated Terminal Element of its sister W node. [2]

  9. Syllabic consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabic_consonant

    In many varieties of High and Low German, pronouncing syllabic consonants may be considered a shibboleth.In High German and Tweants (a Low Saxon dialect spoken in the Netherlands; more Low Saxon dialects have the syllabic consonant), all word-final syllables in infinite verbs and feminine plural nouns spelled -en are pronounced with syllabic consonants.