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  2. Podocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podocyte

    Podocytes are found lining the Bowman's capsules in the nephrons of the kidney. The pedicels or foot processes wrap around the glomerular capillaries to form the filtration slits. [ 7 ] The pedicels increase the surface area of the cells enabling efficient ultrafiltration .

  3. Nephrin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrin

    The renal filtration barrier consists of fenestrated endothelial cells, the glomerular basement membrane, and the podocytes of epithelial cells. Nephrin is a transmembrane protein that is a structural component of the slit diaphragm. [5] It is present on the tips of the podocytes as an intricate mesh connecting adjacent foot processes.

  4. Podocalyxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podocalyxin

    Podocalyxin, a sialoglycoprotein, is thought to be the major constituent of the glycocalyx of podocytes in the glomerulus (Bowman's capsule) in the kidneys. [1] It is a member of the CD34 family of transmembrane sialomucins. [2] It coats the secondary foot processes of the podocytes.

  5. Cellular extensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_extensions

    An illustration of podocytes, which surround the glomerular capillaries with their cell bodies, primary processes and interdigitating foot processes. The podocyte is a highly specialised epithelial cell in Bowman's capsule in the kidney. Primary processes of the podocytes form terminal foot processes.

  6. Bowman's capsule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowman's_capsule

    Filtration barrier—The filtration barrier is composed of the fenestrated endothelium of the glomerular capillaries, the fused basal lamina of the endothelial cells and podocytes, and the filtration slits of the podocytes. The barrier permits the passage of water, ions, and small molecules from the bloodstream into the Bowman's space.

  7. Glomerular basement membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerular_basement_membrane

    The glomerular basement membrane of the kidney is the basal lamina layer of the glomerulus.The glomerular endothelial cells, the glomerular basement membrane, and the filtration slits between the podocytes perform the filtration function of the glomerulus, separating the blood in the capillaries from the filtrate that forms in Bowman's capsule. [1]