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  2. Glucose transporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose_transporter

    Crane's discovery of cotransport was the first ever proposal of flux coupling in biology. [16] Crane in 1961 was the first to formulate the cotransport concept to explain active transport. Specifically, he proposed that the accumulation of glucose in the intestinal epithelium across the brush border membrane was [is] coupled to downhill Na+ ...

  3. Transport protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_protein

    A membrane transport protein (or simply transporter) is a membrane protein [6] that acts as such a carrier. A vesicular transport protein is a transmembrane or membrane associated protein . It regulates or facilitates the movement by vesicles of the contents of the cell.

  4. Mediated transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediated_transport

    As such there are times when those substances may not be able to pass over the cell membrane using protein-independent movement. [1] The cell membrane is imbedded with many membrane transport proteins that allow such molecules to travel in and out of the cell. [2] There are three types of mediated transporters: uniport, symport, and antiport ...

  5. Membrane transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_transport

    In cellular biology, membrane transport refers to the collection of mechanisms that regulate the passage of solutes such as ions and small molecules through biological membranes, which are lipid bilayers that contain proteins embedded in them. The regulation of passage through the membrane is due to selective membrane permeability – a ...

  6. Transcellular transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcellular_transport

    Passive diffusion is the unassisted movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration across a permeable membrane. [2] One example of passive diffusion is the gas exchange that occurs between the oxygen in the blood and the carbon dioxide present in the lungs. [3] Facilitated diffusion is the movement of polar molecules down ...

  7. Active transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_transport

    In cellular biology, active transport is the movement of molecules or ions across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration—against the concentration gradient. Active transport requires cellular energy to achieve this movement.

  8. Intracellular transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracellular_transport

    Defects encompass improper sorting of cargo into transport carriers, vesicle budding, issues in movement of vesicles along cytoskeletal tracks, and fusion at the target membrane. Since the life cycle of the cell is a highly regulated and important process, if any component goes awry there is the possibility for deleterious effects.

  9. Uniporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniporter

    The glucose transporter (GLUTs) is a type of uniporter responsible for the facilitated diffusion of glucose molecules across cell membranes. [9] Glucose is a vital energy source for most living cells, however, due to its large size, it cannot freely move through the cell membrane. [16]

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