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  2. Automatic identification and data capture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_identification...

    Technologies typically considered as part of AIDC include QR codes, [1] bar codes, radio frequency identification (RFID), biometrics (like iris and facial recognition system), magnetic stripes, optical character recognition (OCR), smart cards, and voice recognition. AIDC is also commonly referred to as "Automatic Identification", "Auto-ID" and ...

  3. Keycard lock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keycard_lock

    The card stores a physical or digital pattern that the door mechanism accepts before disengaging the lock. There are several common types of keycards in use, including the mechanical holecard, barcode, magnetic stripe, Wiegand wire embedded cards, smart card (embedded with a read/write electronic microchip), RFID, and NFC proximity cards.

  4. Proximity card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximity_card

    A proximity card or prox card [1] also known as a key card or keycard is a contactless smart card which can be read without inserting it into a reader device, as required by earlier magnetic stripe cards such as credit cards and contact type smart cards. [2] The proximity cards are part of the contactless card technologies.

  5. Access badge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_badge

    Access badges use various technologies to identify the holder of the badge to an access control system. The most common technologies are magnetic stripe, proximity, barcode, smart cards and various biometric devices. The magnetic stripe ID card was invented by Forrest Parry in 1960. [1] The access badge contains a number that is read by a card ...

  6. Smart card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_card

    Non-EMV cards work like magnetic stripe cards. This is common in the U.S. (PayPass Magstripe and Visa MSD). The cards do not hold or maintain the account balance. All payment passes without a PIN, usually in off-line mode. The security of such a transaction is no greater than with a magnetic stripe card transaction. [citation needed]

  7. Digital card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_card

    In most magnetic stripe cards, the magnetic stripe is contained in a plastic-like film. The magnetic stripe is located 0.223 inches (5.7 mm) from the edge of the card, and is 0.375 inches (9.5 mm) wide. The magnetic stripe contains three tracks, each 0.110 inches (2.8 mm) wide.

  8. EMV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMV

    While most terminals still accept a magnetic strip card, and the major credit card brands require vendors to accept them, [64] some staff may refuse to take the card, under the belief that they are held liable for any fraud if the card cannot verify a PIN. Non-chip-and-PIN cards may also not work in some unattended vending machines at, for ...

  9. ISO/IEC 7811 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_7811

    ISO/IEC 7811 Identification cards — Recording technique is a set of nine (7811-1 to 7811-9) ... "Part 7": Magnetic stripe — High coercivity, high density