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  2. Vector database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_database

    A vector database, vector store or vector search engine is a database that can store vectors (fixed-length lists of numbers) along with other data items. Vector databases typically implement one or more Approximate Nearest Neighbor algorithms, [1] [2] [3] so that one can search the database with a query vector to retrieve the closest matching database records.

  3. Milvus (vector database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milvus_(vector_database)

    Milvus is a distributed vector database developed by Zilliz. It is available as both open-source software and a cloud service. Milvus is an open-source project under LF AI & Data Foundation [2] distributed under the Apache License 2.0.

  4. Comparison of programming languages (array) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    The following list contains syntax examples of how a range of element of an array can be accessed. In the following table: first – the index of the first element in the slice; last – the index of the last element in the slice; end – one more than the index of last element in the slice; len – the length of the slice (= end - first)

  5. Zero-based numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-based_numbering

    In some mathematical contexts, zero-based numbering can be used without confusion, when ordinal forms have well established meaning with an obvious candidate to come before first; for instance, a zeroth derivative of a function is the function itself, obtained by differentiating zero times. Such usage corresponds to naming an element not ...

  6. Feature hashing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_hashing

    In machine learning, feature hashing, also known as the hashing trick (by analogy to the kernel trick), is a fast and space-efficient way of vectorizing features, i.e. turning arbitrary features into indices in a vector or matrix. [1] [2] It works by applying a hash function to the features and using their hash values as indices directly (after ...

  7. Shard (database architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shard_(database_architecture)

    Horizontal partitioning splits one or more tables by row, usually within a single instance of a schema and a database server. It may offer an advantage by reducing index size (and thus search effort) provided that there is some obvious, robust, implicit way to identify in which partition a particular row will be found, without first needing to search the index, e.g., the classic example of the ...

  8. Vector quantization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_quantization

    Vector quantization (VQ) is a classical quantization technique from signal processing that allows the modeling of probability density functions by the distribution of prototype vectors. Developed in the early 1980s by Robert M. Gray , it was originally used for data compression .

  9. Hierarchical navigable small world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_navigable...

    The Hierarchical navigable small world (HNSW) algorithm is a graph-based approximate nearest neighbor search technique used in many vector databases. [1] [2] Nearest neighbor search without an index involves computing the distance from the query to each point in the database, which for large datasets is computationally prohibitive.