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  2. Root and Branch petition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_and_Branch_petition

    The Root and Branch Petition was a petition presented to the Long Parliament on 11 December 1640. The petition had been signed by 15,000 Londoners and was presented to the English Parliament by a crowd of 1,500. The petition called on Parliament to abolish episcopacy from the 'roots' and in all its 'branches'. [1]

  3. Milton's antiprelatical tracts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton's_antiprelatical_tracts

    During the Bishops' Wars of 1639 and 1640, Milton joined the factions opposing the policies of William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury, and the policies of the Church of England. Soon after, an antiprelatical movement started and the Root and Branch petition was put to Parliament 11 December 1640. The petition called for the end of the episcopal ...

  4. History of the Puritans under King Charles I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Puritans...

    The Puritans took advantage of Parliament's and the public's mood and organized the Root and Branch Petition, so called because it called for the abolition of episcopacy "root and branch". The Root and Branch Petition signed by 15,000 Londoners was presented to Parliament by a crowd of 1,500 on 11 December 1640.

  5. Clergy Act 1640 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clergy_Act_1640

    Shortly after the Long Parliament assembled in November 1640, it was presented with the Root and Branch petition; signed by 15,000 Londoners, this demanded the removal of bishops from the Church of England, evidence of popular opposition to Episcopacy. [5]

  6. English Presbyterianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Presbyterianism

    On 11 December 1640, 15,000 Londoners presented the Root and Branch petition to Parliament, which led to the Westminster Assembly of Divines. The Assembly reported in July 1645. The Assembly reported in July 1645.

  7. Henry Vane the Younger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Vane_the_Younger

    After the failure of the Root and Branch Bill, Parliament in 1643 called together the Westminster Assembly of Divines, a body of lay politicians, lords, and clergy whose purpose was to reform church governance. [73] Vane sat on this body, which met periodically until 1648, as one of the lay representatives of the Independent faction.

  8. Presbyterianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianism

    Presbyterianism is a Reformed (Calvinist) Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders. [2] Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word Presbyterian is applied to churches that trace their roots to the Church of Scotland or to English Dissenter groups that were formed during the English Civil War.

  9. Puritans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puritans

    The Elizabethan Religious Settlement of 1559 established the Church of England as a Protestant church and brought the English Reformation to a close. During the reign of Elizabeth I (r. 1558–1603), the Church of England was widely considered a Reformed church, and Calvinists held the best bishoprics and deaneries .