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An umpire is an official in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The term derives from the Old French nonper , non , ' not ' and per , ' equal ' : ' one who is requested to act as arbiter of a dispute between two people ' [ 1 ] (as evidenced in ...
For example, the plate umpire in one game would umpire third base in the next. Base umpire Stu Scheurwater calls Eduardo Escobar safe. Other umpires are called base umpires and are commonly stationed near the bases. (Field umpire is a less-common term.) When two umpires are used, the second umpire is simply the base umpire. This umpire will ...
Often the umpire's view of the swing is obstructed. If the umpire calls the pitch a ball, a defensive player such as the catcher or pitcher can ask the home plate umpire to ask another umpire whether the batter swung at the pitch. In such a case, the home plate umpire always accepts the judgment of the other umpire.
The cricket umpire lever counter, an example of a device used by umpires to count the number of balls in an over. The umpire keeps a record of the deliveries and announces the completion of an over. Occasionally an umpire may miscount, leading to one too many or too few balls being bowled in the over, however in most grades the scorers may ...
An invocation of the Umpire Decision Review System, referring the decision to the third umpire for review. [80] Release or point of release The moment in a bowling action when the bowler lets go of the ball. Required run rate (or asking rate) The run rate needed by the batting team to win, in the second innings of a limited overs match.
The following umpires have officiated in at least 3,000 major league games through the 2024 season. [1] Although the totals reflect all games umpired, the years indicate only those seasons in which each individual was employed as a league umpire, omitting seasons in which they may have acted as an emergency substitute during their playing career.
An umpire is a person of authority in a number of sports games. Specific sports umpires include: Umpire (American football) Umpire (Australian rules football) Umpire (baseball) Umpire (cricket) Umpire (field hockey) International Umpire of Sailing; Referee in other sports; Umpire may also refer to: In geography: Umpire, Arkansas; Umpire ...
In international basketball and in college basketball, the referee is the lead official in a game, and is assisted by either one or two umpires. In the National Basketball Association, the lead official is referred to by the term crew chief and the two other officials are the referee and umpire.