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The Spann–Fischer Codependency Scale is a 16-item self-report instrument that has been proposed as a measure of co-dependency.The scale is based upon a definition of codependency as "a dysfunctional pattern of relating to others with an extreme focus outside of oneself, lack of expression of feelings, and personal meaning derived from relationships with others."
The following diagnostic systems and rating scales are used in psychiatry and clinical psychology.This list is by no means exhaustive or complete. For instance, in the category of depression, there are over two dozen depression rating scales that have been developed in the past eighty years.
The School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised; Sexual Compulsivity Scale; Shapiro TS Severity Scale; Somatic Symptom Scale - 8; Spann–Fischer Codependency Scale; SSD-12; Stanford Sleepiness Scale; Stig-9; Structured Clinical Interview for DSM; Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology; Swanson, Nolan and Pelham Teacher and Parent Rating ...
Efforts to define and measure codependency include the Spann–Fischer Codependency Scale, proposed in 1990. That scale is predicated upon a definition of codependency as "a dysfunctional pattern of relating to others with an extreme focus outside of oneself, lack of expression of feelings, and personal meaning derived from relationships with ...
Two people were killed and two police officers were injured in a shooting at a supermarket in Indiana on Monday evening, local police say.
Counterdependency can present itself in a clinical situation in the form of a negative transference. [ 19 ] In George Kelly 's personal construct theory , the term is used in another sense, to describe the therapist's transference of dependency onto the client: counterdependent transference.
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He proposed that codependency be listed as a personality disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. [3] Cermak reasoned that when specific personality traits become excessive and maladaptive and caused significant impairment in functioning or caused significant distress, it warrants a personality disorder diagnosis.