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The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) is a small freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Dreissenidae.The species originates from the lakes of southern Russia and Ukraine, [3] but has been accidentally introduced to numerous other areas and has become an invasive species in many countries worldwide.
Plant toxins from Phytolacca are being explored as a means to control zebra mussels. [43] [44] The toxic extract of ripe pokeweed berries can be processed to yield a pink dye. [45] [46] [47] Early European settlers to North America would procure a fine red dye from the plant's roots. [48]
This is a list of invasive species in North America.A species is regarded as invasive if it has been introduced by human action to a location, area, or region where it did not previously occur naturally (i.e., is not a native species), becomes capable of establishing a breeding population in the new location without further intervention by humans, and becomes a pest in the new location ...
The quagga mussel resembles the zebra mussel, just as its namesake (quagga) resembles the zebra. The quagga mussel shell can be distinguished from the zebra mussel shell because it is paler toward the end of the hinge. It is also slightly larger than the zebra mussel, about 20 mm (0.8 in) wide, roughly about the size of an adult human's thumbnail.
The zebra mussel has become an invasive species that is frequently spread via ballast water. In North America, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and Sweden, the species has invaded native habitats. The mussels take oxygen and food from the water, limiting the resources available for native species and disrupting local ecosystems.
Toggle Animals subsection. 3.1 Platyhelminthes. ... Many species of plants, animals, ... A shell of the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha.
These mussels damage both ecological systems and human infrastructure. In North America, biofouling caused by dreissenids created 267 million dollars’ worth of damage between 1989 and 2004. [ 14 ] When introduced to freshwater ecosystems, dreissenids lead to a decline in indigenous marine animal populations and are also known for causing ...
These species include the American oyster Crassostrea virginica, [108] zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) [109] [110] and the blue mussel Mytilus edulis. [ 111 ] Harm to humans