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  2. Mohs scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_scale

    Some solid substances that are not minerals have been assigned a hardness on the Mohs scale. Hardness may be difficult to determine, or may be misleading or meaningless, if a material is a mixture of two or more substances; for example, some sources have assigned a Mohs hardness of 6 or 7 to granite but it is a rock made of several minerals ...

  3. Hardnesses of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements...

    Vickers hardness test; Brinell scale This page was last edited on 16 November 2024, at 12:16 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...

  4. Emerald - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerald

    Beryl has a hardness of 7.5–8 on the Mohs scale. [2] Most emeralds have many inclusions , [ 3 ] so their toughness (resistance to breakage) is classified as generally poor. Emerald is a cyclosilicate .

  5. Moissanite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moissanite

    Other manufacturers market silicon carbide gemstones under trademarked names such as Amora. On the Mohs scale of mineral hardness (with diamond as the upper extreme, 10) moissanite is rated as 9.5. [4] As a diamond alternative, Moissanite has some optical properties exceeding those of diamond.

  6. Cubic zirconia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_zirconia

    One face of an uncut octahedral diamond, showing trigons (of positive and negative relief) formed by natural chemical etching. Hardness: cubic zirconia has a rating of approximately 8 on Mohs hardness scale vs. a rating of 10 for diamond. [1] This may cause dull and rounded edges in CZ facets; the edges of diamond facets are much sharper by ...

  7. Chrysoberyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysoberyl

    Despite the similarity of their names, chrysoberyl and beryl are two completely different gemstones, although they both contain beryllium. Chrysoberyl is the third-hardest frequently encountered natural gemstone and lies at 8.5 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, between corundum (9) and topaz (8). [7]

  8. Soapstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soapstone

    Soapstone is relatively soft because of its high talc content—talc has a definitional value of 1 on the Mohs hardness scale. Softer grades may feel similar to soap when touched, hence the name. No fixed hardness is given for soapstone because the amount of talc it contains varies widely, from as little as 30% for architectural grades such as ...

  9. Ruby - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby

    Rubies have a hardness of 9.0 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. Among the natural gems, only moissanite and diamond are harder, with diamond having a Mohs hardness of 10.0 and moissanite falling somewhere in between corundum (ruby) and diamond in hardness.