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  2. Swahili city-states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_city-states

    The Swahili city-states were independent, self-governing urban centres that were located on the Swahili coast of East Africa between the 8th and 16th centuries. These were primarily coastal hubs, including Kilwa, Mombasa and Zanzibar, which prospered due to their advantageous locations along Indian Ocean trade networks, enabling interactions between Africa, the Middle East and Asia.

  3. Kilwa Sultanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilwa_Sultanate

    To the north, Kilwa's power was checked by the independent Somali city-state of Mogadishu (the once-dominant city, Kilwa's main rival) and the Adal Sultanate (the muslim Sultanate located in the Horn of Africa.). To the south, Kilwa's reach extended as far as Cape Correntes, below which merchant ships did not usually dare sail. [7]

  4. Sack of Kilwa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sack_of_Kilwa

    The Sack of Kilwa (Portuguese: Saque de Quiloa) was a military campaign carried out by the Portuguese on 24 July 1505, led by Dom Francisco de Almeida, against the city-state of the Kilwa Sultanate. The operation resulted in a decisive Portuguese victory and the sacking of Kilwa, a prominent trading hub along the Swahili Coast .

  5. Hassan bin Omari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_bin_Omari

    Hassan bin Omari's origins stem from the Makanjila Yao [2] people who, by the 19th century, controlled the main trade route from the southern shores of Lake Nyasa (now Lake Malawi) and the Zambezi valley to the southern coast of Tanganyika (now Tanzania), and in particular to Kilwa Kivinje, which had become the principal port for exportation of ...

  6. Timeline of international trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Timeline_of_international_trade

    This is a timeline of the history of international trade which chronicles notable events that have affected the trade between various countries.. In the era before the rise of the nation state, the term 'international' trade cannot be literally applied, but simply means trade over long distances; the sort of movement in goods which would represent international trade in the modern world.

  7. Al-Hasan ibn Sulaiman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_al-Hasan_ibn_Sulaiman

    Al-Hasan ibn Sulaiman was known to carry multiple titles corroborated by multiple sources during his reign. The most well known title "Abu al-Mawahib" meaning "father of gifts" was bestowed upon him for his generosity, and is known from the Kilwa chronicle and attested by ibn Battuta and gold coins attributed to him.

  8. Sofala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofala

    Fort São Caetano of Sofala was the second Portuguese fort in East Africa (the first, at Kilwa, was built only a few months earlier). Anaia used stone imported for the purpose from Europe. (It was subsequently reused for construction of Beira's cathedral.) The Portuguese fort did not last very long.

  9. Kilwa Chronicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilwa_Chronicle

    The Kilwa Chronicle is a text, believed to be based on oral tradition, that describes the origins of the Swahili city-state of Kilwa, located on an Indian Ocean island near the East African coast. It recounts the genealogy of the rulers of the Kilwa Sultanate , following the foundation of the city by Persians from Shiraz and Hormuz in the tenth ...