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[98] [99] [100] However, two states enacted a form of VAT in lieu of a business income tax. Michigan used a form of VAT known as the "Single Business Tax" (SBT) from 1975 until voter-initiated legislation repealed it, replaced by the Michigan Business Tax in 2008. [101] Hawaii has a 4% General Excise Tax (GET) that is charged on gross business ...
For a VAT and sales tax of identical rates, the total tax paid is the same, but it is paid at differing points in the process. VAT is usually administrated by requiring the company to complete a VAT return, giving details of VAT it has been charged (referred to as input tax) and VAT it has charged to others (referred to as output tax).
As a result, the Florida Dept. of Revenue has seen a dramatic increase in sales tax revenues from the sale of boats. [citation needed] Florida is the only state to charge sales tax on the rental of real estate, commercial or residential, raising more than a billion dollars a year from the tax.
For example, many states do not allow the additional first year bonus depreciation deduction. Most states tax capital gain and dividend income in the same manner as other investment income. In this respect, individuals and corporations not resident in the state generally are not required to pay any income tax to that state with respect to such ...
Corporations with net losses of any size can re-file their tax forms for the previous three years and use the losses to offset gains reported in those years. This results in a refund of capital gains taxes paid previously. After the carryback, a corporation can carry any unused portion of the loss forward for five years to offset future gains. [10]
Return on investment (ROI) or return on costs (ROC) is the ratio between net income (over a period) and investment (costs resulting from an investment of some resources at a point in time). A high ROI means the investment's gains compare favorably to its cost.
The first individual income tax return Form 1040 under the 1913 [158] law was four pages long. In 1915, some Congressmen complained about the complexity of the form. [159] In 1921, Congress considered but did not enact replacement of the income tax with a national sales tax.
Interest income earned from subsidiary jurisdictions. [24] Income consisting of compensation for loss. [25] The value of property inherited or acquired by gift. [26] Some tax systems specifically exclude from income items that the system is trying to encourage. Such exclusions or exemptions can be quite specific [27] or very general. [citation ...