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  2. Aquacultural engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquacultural_engineering

    Aquacultural engineering is a multidisciplinary field of engineering and that aims to solve technical problems associated with farming aquatic vertebrates, invertebrates, and algae. [1] Common aquaculture systems requiring optimization and engineering include sea cages, ponds , and recirculating systems. [ 2 ]

  3. Intensive animal farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_animal_farming

    Intensive animal farming, industrial livestock production, and macro-farms, [1] also known as factory farming, [2] is a type of intensive agriculture, specifically an approach to animal husbandry designed to maximize production while minimizing costs. [3]

  4. Industrial engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_engineering

    There is a general consensus among historians that the roots of the industrial engineering profession date back to the Industrial Revolution.The technologies that helped mechanize traditional manual operations in the textile industry including the flying shuttle, the spinning jenny, and perhaps most importantly the steam engine generated economies of scale that made mass production in ...

  5. Environmental impacts of animal agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impacts_of...

    Animal-derived food plays a larger role in meeting human protein needs, yet is still a minority of supply at 39%, with crops providing the rest. [80]: 746–747 Out of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, only SSP1 offers any realistic possibility of meeting the 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) target. [81]

  6. Population dynamics of fisheries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_dynamics_of...

    It has been called "the central problem of fish population dynamics" [14] and “the major problem in fisheries science". [15] Fish produce huge volumes of larvae, but the volumes are very variable and mortality is high. This makes good predictions difficult. [16] According to Daniel Pauly, [15] [17] the definitive study was made in 1999 by ...

  7. Industrial and production engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_and_Production...

    The roots of the industrial engineering profession date back to the Industrial Revolution.The technologies that helped mechanize traditional manual operations in the textile industry including the Flying shuttle, the Spinning jenny, and perhaps most importantly the Steam engine generated Economies of scale that made Mass production in centralized locations attractive for the first time.

  8. Food engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_engineering

    Although food engineering is a relatively recent and evolving field of study, it is based on long-established concepts and activities. [1] The traditional focus of food engineering was preservation, which involved stabilizing and sterilizing foods, preventing spoilage, and preserving nutrients in food for prolonged periods of time. [5]

  9. Industrial ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_ecology

    Industrial ecology (IE) is the study of material and energy flows through industrial systems. The global industrial economy can be modelled as a network of industrial processes that extract resources from the Earth and transform those resources into by-products , products and services which can be bought and sold to meet the needs of humanity.