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Depth-first search (DFS) is an algorithm for traversing or searching tree or graph data structures. The algorithm starts at the root node (selecting some arbitrary node as the root node in the case of a graph) and explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking.
algorithm tarjan is input: graph G = (V, E) output: set of strongly connected components (sets of vertices) index := 0 S := empty stack for each v in V do if v.index is undefined then strongconnect(v) function strongconnect(v) // Set the depth index for v to the smallest unused index v.index := index v.lowlink := index index := index + 1 S.push ...
The algorithm continues until a removed node (thus the node with the lowest f value out of all fringe nodes) is a goal node. [b] The f value of that goal is then also the cost of the shortest path, since h at the goal is zero in an admissible heuristic. The algorithm described so far only gives the length of the shortest path.
In computer science, iterative deepening search or more specifically iterative deepening depth-first search [1] (IDS or IDDFS) is a state space/graph search strategy in which a depth-limited version of depth-first search is run repeatedly with increasing depth limits until the goal is found.
Iterative deepening A* (IDA*) is a graph traversal and path search algorithm that can find the shortest path between a designated start node and any member of a set of goal nodes in a weighted graph. It is a variant of iterative deepening depth-first search that borrows the idea to use a heuristic function to conservatively estimate the ...
3D version of Prim's algorithm. Vertical layers are labeled 1 through 4 from bottom to top. Stairs up are indicated with "/"; stairs down with "\", and stairs up-and-down with "x". Source code is included with the image description. Other algorithms exist that require only enough memory to store one line of a 2D maze or one plane of a 3D maze.
Knuth showed that Algorithm X can be implemented efficiently on a computer using dancing links in a process Knuth calls "DLX". DLX uses the matrix representation of the exact cover problem, implemented as doubly linked lists of the 1s of the matrix: each 1 element has a link to the next 1 above, below, to the left, and to the right of itself.
Some CFG examples: (a) an if-then-else (b) a while loop (c) a natural loop with two exits, e.g. while with an if...break in the middle; non-structured but reducible (d) an irreducible CFG: a loop with two entry points, e.g. goto into a while or for loop A control-flow graph used by the Rust compiler to perform codegen.