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Convergent thinking is the opposite of divergent thinking as it organizes and structures ideas and information, which follows a particular set of logical steps to arrive at one solution, which in some cases is a "correct" solution. The psychologist J. P. Guilford first coined the terms convergent thinking and divergent thinking in 1956.
The process is characterized by the alternation of divergent and convergent thinking, typical of design thinking process. To achieve divergent thinking, it may be important to have a diverse group of people involved in the process. Design teams typically begin with a structured brainstorming process of "thinking outside the box". Convergent ...
Divergent thinking is sometimes used as a synonym for creativity in psychological literature or is considered the necessary precursor to creativity. [54] However, as Runco pointed out, there is a clear distinction between creative thinking and divergent thinking. [53]
[2] [3] The two diamonds represent a process of exploring an issue more widely or deeply (divergent thinking) and then taking focused action (convergent thinking). [4] It suggests that, as a design method, that the design process should have four phases: Discover: Understand the issue rather than merely assuming what it is. This phase involves ...
Knowledge work can be differentiated from other forms of work by its emphasis on "non-routine" problem solving that requires a combination of convergent and divergent thinking. [2] But despite the amount of research and literature on knowledge work, there is no succinct definition of the term. [3]
This contrasts with divergent thinking where judgment is deferred while looking for and accepting many possible solutions. Convergent thinking is often used in conjunction with divergent thinking. Divergent thinking typically occurs in a spontaneous, free-flowing manner, where many creative ideas are generated and evaluated. [2]
Creative problem solving (CPS) is a way of using creativity to develop new ideas and solutions to problems. The process is based on separating divergent and convergent thinking styles, so that one can focus their mind on creating at the first stage, and then evaluating at the second stage.
Creativity techniques are methods that encourage creative actions, whether in the arts or sciences. They focus on a variety of aspects of creativity, including techniques for idea generation and divergent thinking, methods of re-framing problems, changes in the affective environment and so on.