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  2. Myofascial trigger point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myofascial_trigger_point

    Myofascial pain is associated with muscle tenderness that arises from trigger points, focal points of tenderness, a few millimeters in diameter, found at multiple sites in a muscle and the fascia of muscle tissue. Biopsy tests found that trigger points were hyperirritable and electrically active muscle spindles in general muscle tissue. [13]

  3. Botulinum toxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botulinum_toxin

    Botulinum toxin, or botulinum neurotoxin (commonly called botox), is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum and related species. [24] It prevents the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from axon endings at the neuromuscular junction, thus causing flaccid paralysis. [25]

  4. Myofascial pain syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myofascial_pain_syndrome

    Localized muscle pain; Trigger points that activate the pain (MTrPs) Generally speaking, the muscular pain is steady, aching, and deep. Depending on the case and location the intensity can range from mild discomfort to excruciating and "lightning-like". Knots may be visible or felt beneath the skin.

  5. 5 Ways to Relieve Painful Muscle Knots - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/5-ways-relieve-painful...

    When you have a muscle knot, use these strategies to find relief and get moving again. Sometimes you can work them out yourself, sometimes you need help. 5 Ways to Relieve Painful Muscle Knots

  6. Tetanus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanus

    C. tetani is commonly found in soil, saliva, dust, and manure. The bacteria generally enter through a break in the skin, such as a cut or puncture wound caused by a contaminated object. [1] [3] They produce toxins that interfere with normal muscle contractions. [4] Diagnosis is based on the presenting signs and symptoms.

  7. Dry needling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_needling

    The relief of myofascial trigger points has been more highly researched than relief of connective tissues, muscle fascia, muscle tension, and scar tissue; however, the American Physical Therapy Association claims that there potentially may be some benefits of dry needling on these ailments according to some available evidence. [4]

  8. Rhabdomyolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhabdomyolysis

    Other symptoms are nonspecific and result either from the consequences of muscle tissue breakdown or from the condition that originally led to the muscle breakdown. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 10 ] Release of the components of muscle tissue into the bloodstream causes electrolyte disturbances, which can lead to nausea , vomiting , confusion , coma or ...

  9. Dermatomyositis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatomyositis

    The pathogenesis of dermatomyositis involves an autoimmune-mediated process characterized by immune complex deposition and complement activation, leading to microangiopathy in both muscle and skin tissues. The specific mechanism of tissue injury is variable, depending on the specific autoantibodies and immune cell types involved. [16]