Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Hydrogenation typically constitutes the addition of pairs of hydrogen atoms to a molecule, often an alkene. Catalysts are required for the reaction to be usable; non-catalytic hydrogenation takes place only at very high temperatures. Hydrogenation reduces double and triple bonds in hydrocarbons. [1]
Hydrogenation of ethene on a catalytic solid surface (1) Adsorption (2) Reaction (3) Desorption. Heterogeneous catalysis is catalysis where the phase of catalysts differs from that of the reagents or products. [1] The process contrasts with homogeneous catalysis where the reagents, products and catalyst exist in the same phase.
Furthermore, the catalytic and organometallic studies on Wilkinson's catalyst also played a significant role on the subsequent development of cationic Rh- and Ru-based asymmetric hydrogenation transfer catalysts which set the foundations for modern asymmetric catalysis.
Transfer hydrogenation catalyzed by transition metal complexes proceeds by an "outer sphere mechanism." The catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones was demonstrated with ruthenium-based complexes of BINAP. [6] [7] Even though the BINAP-Ru dihalide catalyst could reduce functionalized ketones, the hydrogenation of simple ketones remained ...
The catalytic hydrogenation of nitriles is often the most economical route available for the production of primary amines. [3] Catalysts for the reaction often include group 10 metals such as Raney nickel, [4] [5] [6] palladium black, or platinum dioxide. [1]
The Guerbet reaction, reported in 1899, [5] is an early example of a hydrogen auto-transfer process. The Guerbet reaction converts primary alcohols to β-alkylated dimers via alcohol dehydrogenation followed by aldol condensation and reduction of the resulting enones.
The inhibitor can produce this effect by, e.g., selectively poisoning only certain types of active sites. Another mechanism is the modification of surface geometry. For instance, in hydrogenation operations, large planes of metal surface function as sites of hydrogenolysis catalysis while sites catalyzing hydrogenation of unsaturates are ...
Adams' catalyst, also known as platinum dioxide, is usually represented as platinum(IV) oxide hydrate, PtO 2 •H 2 O. It is a catalyst for hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis in organic synthesis. [1]