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  2. Computer data storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage

    Historically, memory has, depending on technology, been called central memory, core memory, core storage, drum, main memory, real storage, or internal memory. Meanwhile, slower persistent storage devices have been referred to as secondary storage, external memory, or auxiliary/peripheral storage.

  3. Memory paging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging

    In computer operating systems, memory paging (or swapping on some Unix-like systems) is a memory management scheme by which a computer stores and retrieves data from secondary storage [a] for use in main memory. [1] In this scheme, the operating system retrieves data from secondary storage in same-size blocks called pages.

  4. Single-level store - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-level_store

    To store data permanently, the program still had to have code to read and write data to and from secondary storage, most typically a file system but also sometimes a database engine. A single-level store changes this model by extending VM from handling just a paging file to a new concept where the "main memory" is the entire secondary storage ...

  5. RAM drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM_drive

    A RAM drive (also called a RAM disk) is a block of random-access memory (primary storage or volatile memory) that a computer's software is treating as if the memory were a disk drive (secondary storage).

  6. Memory hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_hierarchy

    Main memory (Primary storage) – GiB [citation needed] [original research] in size. Best access speed is around 10 GB/s. [9] In the case of a NUMA machine, access times may not be uniform; Disk storage (Secondary storage) – Terabytes in size. As of 2017, best access speed is from a consumer solid state drive is about 2000 MB/s [10]

  7. Direct-access storage device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct-access_storage_device

    A direct-access storage device (DASD) (pronounced / ˈ d æ z d iː /) is a secondary storage device in which "each physical record has a discrete location and a unique address". The term was coined by IBM to describe devices that allowed random access to data, the main examples being drum memory and hard disk drives. [1]

  8. Random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory

    The two main types of volatile random-access semiconductor memory are static random-access memory (SRAM) and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). Non-volatile RAM has also been developed [ 3 ] and other types of non-volatile memories allow random access for read operations, but either do not allow write operations or have other kinds of ...

  9. Computer memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory

    The term memory is often synonymous with the terms RAM, main memory, or primary storage. Archaic synonyms for main memory include core (for magnetic core memory) and store. [3] Main memory operates at a high speed compared to mass storage which is slower but less expensive per bit and higher