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  2. Group A streptococcal infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_A_streptococcal...

    Group A streptococcal infections are a number of infections with Streptococcus pyogenes, a group A streptococcus (GAS). [1] S. pyogenes is a species of beta-hemolytic Gram-positive bacteria that is responsible for a wide range of infections that are mostly common and fairly mild. If the bacteria enters the bloodstream, the infection can become ...

  3. Streptococcus pyogenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pyogenes

    All strains of S. pyogenes are polylysogenized, in that they carry one or more bacteriophage on their genomes. [15] Some of the phages may be defective, but in some cases active phage may compensate for defects in others. [16] In general, the genome of S. pyogenes strains isolated during disease are >90% identical, they differ by the phage they ...

  4. List of antibiotic-resistant bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antibiotic...

    The evolution of bacteria on a "Mega-Plate" petri dish A list of antibiotic resistant bacteria is provided below. These bacteria have shown antibiotic resistance (or antimicrobial resistance). Gram positive Clostridioides difficile Clostridioides difficile is a nosocomial pathogen that causes diarrheal disease worldwide. Diarrhea caused by C. difficile can be life-threatening. Infections are ...

  5. Streptococcal pharyngitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcal_pharyngitis

    Streptococcal pharyngitis, also known as streptococcal sore throat (strep throat), is pharyngitis (an infection of the pharynx, the back of the throat) caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a gram-positive, group A streptococcus. [9] [10] Common symptoms include fever, sore throat, red tonsils, and enlarged lymph nodes in the front of the neck.

  6. Streptococcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus

    Streptolysin S is an oxygen-stable cytotoxin also produced by most GAS strains which results in clearing on the surface of blood agar. SLS affects immune cells, including polymorphonuclear leukocytes and lymphocytes, and is thought to prevent the host immune system from clearing infection. Streptococcus pyogenes, or GAS, displays beta hemolysis.

  7. Group B streptococcal infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_B_streptococcal...

    The severity of this disease frequently warrants immediate medical treatment. TSS is caused primarily by some strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes that produce exotoxins. Nevertheless, invasive GBS infection can be complicated, though quite infrequently, by streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome (STLS).

  8. Cefaclor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefaclor

    Cefaclor has been shown to be active against most strains of the following microorganisms, both in vitro and in clinical infections: Gram positive aerobes - Staphylococci (including coagulase-positive, coagulase-negative, and penicillinase-producing strains), Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus pyogenes (group A β-hemolytic streptococci).

  9. M protein (Streptococcus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_protein_(Streptococcus)

    M protein is strongly anti-phagocytic and is the major virulence factor for group A streptococci (Streptococcus pyogenes). It binds to serum factor H, destroying C3-convertase and preventing opsonization by C3b. However plasma B cells can generate antibodies against M protein which will help in opsonization and further the destruction of the ...