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The population was rising (estimates for Constantinople in the 12th century vary from some 100,000 to 500,000), and towns and cities across the realm flourished. Meanwhile, the volume of money in circulation dramatically increased.
The history of Constantinople covers the period from the Consecration of the city in 330, when Constantinople became the new capital of the Roman Empire, to its conquest by the Ottomans in 1453. Constantinople was rebuilt practically from scratch on the site of Byzantium .
Estimating population sizes before censuses were conducted is a difficult task. [1] ... Constantinople: Turkey 15,000 20,000 150,000 200,000 Corinth: Greece
These tables give an idea of estimated population at various dates from the earliest times to the most ... Constantinople/ Istanbul: 12,000 400,000 400,000 – 800,000
The Turkish Statistical Institute estimates that the population of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality was 14,377,019 at the end of 2014, hosting 19 percent of the country's population. [6] Then about 97–98% of the inhabitants of the metropolitan municipality were within city limits, up from 89% in 2007 [ 7 ] and 61% in 1980.
Bulgaria – The population of the territories forming modern Bulgaria grew from around 1.1 million in the year 700 to 2.6 million in 1365. [16] Constantinople – In 1203 the population of Constantinople stood 400,000 [17] to 500,000; when the Byzantines reclaimed the city in 1261 there were only about 35,000 inhabitants left. [18]
This article lists the largest human settlements in the world (by population) over time, as estimated by historians, from 7000 BC when the largest human settlement was a proto-city in the ancient Near East with a population of about 1,000–2,000 people, to the year 2000 when the largest human settlement was Tokyo with 26 million.
The population of Constantinople was 570,000 by the end of the 18th century. [ 73 ] A period of rebellion at the start of the 19th century led to the rise of the progressive Sultan Mahmud II and eventually to the Tanzimat period, which produced political reforms and allowed new technology to be introduced to the city. [ 74 ]