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  2. Probability matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_matching

    Probability matching is a decision strategy in which predictions of class membership are proportional to the class base rates.Thus, if in the training set positive examples are observed 60% of the time, and negative examples are observed 40% of the time, then the observer using a probability-matching strategy will predict (for unlabeled examples) a class label of "positive" on 60% of instances ...

  3. Record linkage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_linkage

    Probabilistic record linkage, sometimes called fuzzy matching (also probabilistic merging or fuzzy merging in the context of merging of databases), takes a different approach to the record linkage problem by taking into account a wider range of potential identifiers, computing weights for each identifier based on its estimated ability to ...

  4. Matching (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(statistics)

    Matching is a statistical technique that evaluates the effect of a treatment by comparing the treated and the non-treated units in an observational study or quasi- ...

  5. Fair random assignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_random_assignment

    Fair random assignment (also called probabilistic one-sided matching) is a kind of a fair division problem. In an assignment problem (also called house-allocation problem or one-sided matching), there are m objects and they have to be allocated among n agents, such that each agent receives at most one object. Examples include the assignment of ...

  6. Propensity score matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propensity_score_matching

    Radius matching: all matches within a particular radius are used -- and reused between treatment units. Kernel matching: same as radius matching, except control observations are weighted as a function of the distance between the treatment observation's propesnity score and control match propensity score. One example is the Epanechnikov kernel.

  7. Okapi BM25 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okapi_BM25

    In information retrieval, Okapi BM25 (BM is an abbreviation of best matching) is a ranking function used by search engines to estimate the relevance of documents to a given search query. It is based on the probabilistic retrieval framework developed in the 1970s and 1980s by Stephen E. Robertson, Karen Spärck Jones, and others.

  8. Thompson sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thompson_sampling

    Probability matching is a decision strategy in which predictions of class membership are proportional to the class base rates. Thus, if in the training set positive ...

  9. Stable marriage problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_marriage_problem

    In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the stable marriage problem (also stable matching problem) is the problem of finding a stable matching between two equally sized sets of elements given an ordering of preferences for each element.