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  2. Charles I of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_England

    Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) [a] was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.. Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland, but after his father inherited the English throne in 1603, he moved to England, where he spent much of the rest of his life.

  3. Treaty of Newport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Newport

    Charles was released on parole from his confinement at Carisbrooke Castle and lodged in Newport. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Charles began proceedings by withdrawing his declarations against Parliament but also insisted that no concessions he made should be valid until a complete scheme of settlement should be arranged; this led to an air of unreality from the ...

  4. Execution of Charles I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_of_Charles_I

    Charles divided his jewels among the children, leaving him with only his George [15] (an enameled figure of St. George, worn as a part of the ceremonial dress of the Order of the Garter). [16] Charles spent his last night restless, going to sleep only at 2 a.m. [17] Charles awoke early on the day of his execution.

  5. Trial of Charles I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_Charles_I

    A plate depicting the trial of Charles I in January 1649, from John Nalson's "Record of the Trial of Charles I, 1688" in the British Museum.. The Trial of Charles I was a significant event in English history that took place in January 1649, marking the first time a reigning monarch was tried and executed by his own subjects.

  6. Rump Parliament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rump_Parliament

    The Long Parliament began negotiations with King Charles I. The members wanted to restore the king to power, but wanted to limit the authority he had. Charles I conceded militia power, among other things, but he later admitted that it was only so he could escape. [2] [3] In November the negotiations began to fail, and the New Model Army seized ...

  7. Caroline era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_era

    Charles trusted Buckingham, who made himself rich in the process but proved a failure at foreign and military policy. Charles I gave him command of the military expedition against Spain in 1625. It was a total fiasco with many dying from disease and starvation. He led another disastrous military campaign in 1627.

  8. Personal Rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Rule

    In the medieval period, government in England was very much centred on the king.He ruled personally, usually assisted by his council, the curia regis.The council members were chosen by the king, and its membership varied greatly, but members often included powerful nobility and churchmen, senior civil servants, and sometimes certain members of the king's friends and family.

  9. King Charles the Martyr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Charles_the_Martyr

    King Charles the Martyr, or Charles, King and Martyr, is a title of Charles I, who was King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1625 until his execution on 30 January 1649. The title is used by high church Anglicans who regard Charles's execution as a martyrdom .