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Islamic calendar stamp issued at King Khalid International Airport on 10 Rajab 1428 AH (24 July 2007 CE). The Hijri calendar (Arabic: ٱلتَّقْوِيم ٱلْهِجْرِيّ, romanized: al-taqwīm al-hijrī), or Arabic calendar, also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days.
The first Hijri year (AH 1) was retrospectively considered to have begun on the Julian calendar date 15 July 622 (known as the 'astronomical' or 'Thursday' epoch, Julian day 1,948,439) or 16 July 622 (the ‘civil’ or 'Friday' epoch, Julian day 1,948,440), denoted as "1 Muharram, AH 1".
The Hijri era is calculated according to the Islamic lunar calendar, whose epoch (first year) is the year of Muhammad's Hijrah, and begins on the first day of the month of Muharram (equivalent to the Julian calendar date of July 16, 622 CE). [2] [b] The date of the Hijrah itself did not form the Islamic New Year.
'migration') also Hegira (from Medieval Latin), was the journey the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers took from Mecca to Medina. [3] [4] The year in which the Hijrah took place is also identified as the epoch of the Lunar Hijri [b] and Solar Hijri calendars; its date equates to 16 July 622 in the Julian calendar. [5] [6] [c]
July 16, 2020 Multiple Shia days of Remembrance: 29 Dhu al-Qi'dah: July 20, 2020 Shia Day of Remembrance: Martyrdom of Imam Mohammad Taqi: Dhu al-Hijjah (also Dh-ul-Hajja, Zulhijja or Zil-Hajj) July 22-August 19, 2020 12th month of the Islamic calendar 1 Dhu al-Hijjah: July 22, 2020 Shia Day of Remembrance: Sayeda Fatima married to Ali: 1-9 Dhu ...
July 16 is the 197th day of the year (198th in leap years) ... Pre-1600. 622 – The Hijrah of Muhammad begins, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
The Islamic calendar is based on the synodic period of the Moon's revolution around the Earth, approximately 29 1 ⁄ 2 days. The Islamic calendar alternates months of 29 and 30 days (which begin with the new moon). Twelve of these months make up an Islamic year, which is 11 days shorter than the Gregorian year.
Of each intercalary scheme two variants are possible, depending on whether the epoch of the Islamic calendar (1 Muharram, 1 AH) is assumed to be 15 July 622 CE (known as the "astronomical" or "Thursday" epoch, Julian day 1948439) or 16 July 622 CE (the "civil" or "Friday" epoch, Julian day 1948440).