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  2. Pope Pius II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_II

    Pope Pius II depicted in a fresco, located in the "Piccolomini library" in Siena, painted by Pinturicchio c. 1507. From the first day of his papacy, Pius' greatest priority was freeing Europe from the threat of the Turks, through a great crusade. [ 46 ]

  3. List of popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes

    Pope during the First Council of Constantinople (381), the second ecumenical council, and the Council of Rome (382). First pope to be the official head of the church after the Emperor Gratian abdicates the title of "Pontifex Maximus". — 1 October 366 – 16 November 367 (1 year, 46 days) Ursinus VRSINVS: Rome, Italy, Roman Empire — Roman ...

  4. Papal coats of arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_coats_of_arms

    Arms of Innocent VIII (Giovanni Battista Cybo, 1484–1492) as shown in the contemporary Wernigerode Armorial.The coat of arms of the House of Cybo is here shown with the papal tiara and two keys argent in one of the earliest examples of these external ornaments of a papal coat of arms (Pope Nicholas V in 1447 was the first to adopt two silver keys as the charges of his adopted coat of arms).

  5. Pope Pius XII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII

    A number of other scholars replied with favourable accounts of Pius XII, including Margherita Marchione's Yours Is a Precious Witness: Memoirs of Jews and Catholics in Wartime Italy (1997), Pope Pius XII: Architect for Peace (2000) and Consensus and Controversy: Defending Pope Pius XII (2002); Pierre Blet's Pius XII and the Second World War ...

  6. Mariology of the popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariology_of_the_popes

    Pope Pius XII. Eugenio Pacelli was devoted to the Virgin Mary and as a young boy, two images in Rome received particular veneration: the Madonna Della Strada and Salus Populi Romani. [31] [32] Pope Pius XII was called the most Marian pope in Church history. [11] He placed his pontificate under the protection of the Virgin. [33]

  7. Wartime Pope Pius XII probably knew about Holocaust early on ...

    www.aol.com/wartime-pope-pius-xii-probably...

    Wartime Pope Pius XII knew details about the Nazi attempt to exterminate Jews in the Holocaust as early as 1942, according to a letter found in the Vatican archives that conflicts with the Holy ...

  8. AP PHOTOS: Pope Francis' Asia trip marks 60 years of ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/ap-photos-pope-francis-asia...

    Pope Francis' visit to Southeast Asia, the longest trip in his papacy, is the latest in decades of regular papal visits to the Asia-Pacific region. ... Pius VII had been captive for three years ...

  9. Vatican City during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_City_during_World...

    Members of the Canadian Royal 22nd Regiment in audience with Pope Pius XII, following the 1944 Liberation of Rome. Vatican City pursued a policy of neutrality during World War II under the leadership of Pope Pius XII. Although the city of Rome was occupied by Germany from September 1943 and the Allies from June 1944, Vatican City itself was not ...