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Whereas "Permanent Residence" (PR) is a requirement for Canadian citizenship, temporary residency has little to do with citizenship, in that one cannot go from temporary resident to citizen without first going through another program. More specifically, the classes of Temporary Resident Documents under IMM1442 are as follows:
Canadian citizens who also have citizenship or nationality of a visa-exempt country (except the United States) and do not have a valid Canadian passport are barred from applying for an eTA and are required to enter Canada with a Canadian passport when arriving in Canada by air. However, those who have a flight to Canada in 10 days and meet the ...
The College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (the College, CICC French: Collège des consultants en immigration et en citoyenneté, CCIC) is the Canada-wide regulatory authority created to protect consumers by overseeing regulated immigration and citizenship consultants and international student advisors. [2] [3]
Chronology of Canadian immigration and citizenship laws [8] Act Year Description Naturalization Act: May 22, 1868 – December 22, 31, 1946 All Canadians born inside and outside Canada, were subject to the crown or "British Subjects." Canadian Citizenship Act: January 1, 1947 This Act legitimized and acknowledged Canadian citizenship ...
The Immigration Act, 1976, insured by the Parliament of Canada, was the first immigration legislation to clearly outline the objectives of Canadian immigration policy, define refugees as a distinct class of immigrants, and mandate the Canadian government to consult with other levels of government in the planning and management of immigration.
In late 2024 India's Enforcement Directorate alleged widespread human trafficking of international students by Canadian colleges. [112] [113] A subsequent investigation by the Globe and Mail showed nearly 50,000 student visa holders did not report to their Canadian School over two months in spring 2024. [114]
Visa requirements for Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada. As of 2025, Canadian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 188 countries and territories, ranking the Canadian passport 7th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index. [1]
By mobility rights, the section refers to the individual practice of entering and exiting Canada, and moving within its boundaries. The section is subject to the section 1 Oakes test, but cannot be nullified by the notwithstanding clause. Along with the language rights in the Charter (sections 16–23), section 6 was meant to protect Canadian ...