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  2. External variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_variable

    Or there must be a declaration of the variable, with the keyword extern, inside the function. The static keyword (static and extern are mutually exclusive), applied to the definition of an external variable, changes this a bit: the variable can only be accessed by the functions in the same module where it was defined. But it is possible for a ...

  3. Embedded C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_C

    Embedded C is a set of language extensions for the C programming language by the C Standards Committee to address commonality issues that exist between C extensions for different embedded systems. Embedded C programming typically requires nonstandard extensions to the C language in order to support enhanced microprocessor features such as fixed ...

  4. Compatibility of C and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatibility_of_C_and_C++

    This article, however, focuses on differences that cause conforming C code to be ill-formed C++ code, or to be conforming/well-formed in both languages but to behave differently in C and C++. Bjarne Stroustrup , the creator of C++, has suggested [ 4 ] that the incompatibilities between C and C++ should be reduced as much as possible in order to ...

  5. Embedded software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_software

    Code for embedded software is typically written in C or C++, but various high-level programming languages, such as Java, Python and JavaScript, are now also in common use to target microcontrollers and embedded systems. [7] Assembly languages are often used too, especially in booting and interrupt handling.

  6. C syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_syntax

    A snippet of C code which prints "Hello, World!". The syntax of the C programming language is the set of rules governing writing of software in C. It is designed to allow for programs that are extremely terse, have a close relationship with the resulting object code, and yet provide relatively high-level data abstraction.

  7. Foreign function interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_function_interface

    D does it the same way as C++ does, with extern "C" through extern (C++) Dart includes dart:ffi [ 10 ] library to call native C code for mobile, command-line , and server applications Dynamic programming languages , such as Python , Perl , Tcl , and Ruby , all provide easy access to native code written in C, C++, or any other language obeying C ...

  8. Linkage (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linkage_(software)

    This is also valid in C++. (C++ 98/03 deprecated this usage in favor of anonymous namespaces, but is no longer deprecated in C++ 11.) Also, C++ implicitly treats any const namespace-scope variable as having internal linkage unless it is explicitly declared extern, unlike C. A name's linkage is related to, but distinct from, its scope. The scope ...

  9. Embeddable Common Lisp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embeddable_Common_Lisp

    Embeddable Common Lisp (ECL) is a small implementation of the ANSI Common Lisp programming language that can be used stand-alone or embedded in extant applications written in C. It creates OS-native executables and libraries (i.e. Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) files on unix) from Common Lisp code, and runs on most platforms that support ...