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  2. Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_the...

    The historian al-Tabari transmits a tradition attributed to Caliph Uthman, who stated that the road to Constantinople was through Hispania, "Only through Spain can Constantinople be conquered. If you conquer [Spain] you will share the reward of those who conquer [Constantinople]". The conquest of Hispania followed the conquest of the Maghreb. [7]

  3. Al-Andalus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus

    Al-Andalus (Arabic: الأَنْدَلُس, romanized: al-ʾAndalus) [a] was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula.The name refers to the different Muslim [1] [2] states that controlled these territories at various times between 711 and 1492.

  4. Reconquista - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconquista

    Detail of the Cantiga #63 (13th century), which deals with a late 10th-century battle in San Esteban de Gormaz involving the troops of Count García and Almanzor. [1]The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for ' reconquest ') [a] or the reconquest of al-Andalus [b] was a series of military and cultural campaigns that European Christian kingdoms waged against the Muslim kingdoms following the ...

  5. Timeline of the Muslim presence in the Iberian Peninsula

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Muslim...

    1243 – James I of Aragon retakes Murcia from the Moors and it will remain in Christian control thereafter. 1244 – Arjona and Baeza fall to the Reconquista and will remain in Christian hands thereafter. James I captures the Xativa Castle and city from Abu Bakr who signs the Treaty of Xàtiva effectively becoming a vassal to the Christian ...

  6. Spanish immigration to Cuba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Cuba

    In 1511, Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar set out with three ships and an army of 300 men from Hispaniola to form the first Spanish settlement in Cuba, with orders from Spain to conquer the island. The settlement was at Baracoa, but the new settlers were to be greeted with stiff resistance from the local Taíno population.

  7. Conquistador - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador

    The conflict between Christians and Muslims to control Iberia, which started with North Africa's Muslim invasion in 711, lasted from the years 718 to 1492. [6] Christians, fighting for control, successfully pushed the Muslims back to Granada, which was the Muslims' last control of the Iberian Peninsula.

  8. Morisco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morisco

    While the Moors chose to leave Spain and emigrate to North Africa, the Moriscos accepted Christianity and gained certain cultural and legal privileges for doing so. [ 42 ] Many Moriscos became devout in their new Christian faith, [ 43 ] and in Granada, some Moriscos were killed by Muslims for refusing to renounce Christianity. [ 44 ]

  9. Chronology of Colonial Cuba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_Colonial_Cuba

    Between years 1717 and 1727, the royal monopoly of the tobacco was established. This gave rise to several revolts of tobacco growers, resulting in deaths and executions. In 1762, the English took Havana, occupying it for several months before giving it back. Spain exchanged the island for Florida and returned to power over it.