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  2. Conditional (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_(computer...

    If-then-else flow diagram A nested if–then–else flow diagram. In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language constructs that perform different computations or actions or return different values depending on the value of a Boolean expression, called a condition.

  3. Dangling else - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangling_else

    The dangling else is a problem in programming of parser generators in which an optional else clause in an if–then(–else) statement can make nested conditional statements ambiguous. Formally, the reference context-free grammar of the language is ambiguous , meaning there is more than one correct parse tree .

  4. Python (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)

    Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability with the use of significant indentation. [33] Python is dynamically type-checked and garbage-collected. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured (particularly procedural), object-oriented and functional ...

  5. General-purpose programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General-purpose...

    Below are some of the areas where Python is used: [16] Web Development: Frameworks like Django and Flask have allowed web developers to create robust web servers that can also take advantage of the wider Python ecosystem. Science and Academia: Scientific and data libraries, like SciPy and Pandas, have enabled Python's use in scientific research ...

  6. Coding conventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_conventions

    The rules a compiler applies to the source creates implicit standards. For example, Python code is much more consistently indented than, say Perl, because whitespace (indentation) is actually significant to the interpreter. Python does not use the brace syntax Perl uses to delimit functions. Changes in indentation serve as the delimiters.

  7. Semantics (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics_(computer_science)

    Aside from formal semantics, attribute grammars have also been used for code generation in compilers, and to augment regular or context-free grammars with context-sensitive conditions; Categorical (or "functorial") semantics [ 11 ] uses category theory as the core mathematical formalism.

  8. Declarative programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declarative_programming

    In computer science, declarative programming is a programming paradigm—a style of building the structure and elements of computer programs—that expresses the logic of a computation without describing its control flow.

  9. Machine code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_code

    Every processor or processor family has its own instruction set.Instructions are patterns of bits, digits, or characters that correspond to machine commands.Thus, the instruction set is specific to a class of processors using (mostly) the same architecture.