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  2. Cruciate ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciate_ligament

    Cruciate ligament injuries are common in animals, and in 2005 a study estimated that $1.32 billion was spent in the United States in treating the cranial cruciate ligament of dogs. [ 6 ] Rupture in canines and surgical repair techniques

  3. Anterior cruciate ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cruciate_ligament

    This name is fitting because the ACL crosses the posterior cruciate ligament to form an "X". It is composed of strong, fibrous material and assists in controlling excessive motion by limiting mobility of the joint. The anterior cruciate ligament is one of the four main ligaments of the knee, providing 85% of the restraining force to anterior ...

  4. Simitri Stable in Stride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simitri_Stable_in_Stride

    Simitri Stable in Stride is a three part modular surgical implant used during surgery performed on dogs to stabilize the stifle joint (knee) after rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) which is analogous to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in humans. The canine cranial cruciate ligament performs two main functions: it limits ...

  5. Tibial-plateau-leveling osteotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibial-plateau-leveling...

    Dog's titanium TPLO implant [1]. TPLO, or tibial-plateau-leveling osteotomy, is a surgery performed on dogs to stabilize the stifle joint after ruptures of the cranial cruciate ligament (analogous to the anterior cruciate ligament [ACL] in humans, and sometimes colloquially called the same).

  6. Triple tibial osteotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_tibial_osteotomy

    The triple tibial osteotomy is a surgical procedure used to treat dogs that have completely or partially ruptured the cranial cruciate ligament in one or both of their stifles. [1] The cranial cruciate ligament connects the femur with the tibia , which functions to stabilise the canine stifle joint from the forces put on it during exercise and ...

  7. Cruciate ligament injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciate_ligament_injury

    Cruciate ligament injury may refer to: Anterior cruciate ligament injury; Posterior cruciate ligament injury; Tear of the cruciate ligament of atlas; See also.

  8. Anterior cruciate ligament injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cruciate_ligament...

    An anterior cruciate ligament injury occurs when the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is either stretched, partially torn, or completely torn. [1] The most common injury is a complete tear. [ 1 ] Symptoms include pain, an audible cracking sound during injury, instability of the knee, and joint swelling . [ 1 ]

  9. Tibial tuberosity advancement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibial_tuberosity_advancement

    The cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) in dogs, provides the same function as the anterior cruciate ligament in humans. It stabilizes the knee joint, called the stifle joint in quadrupeds, and limits the tibia from sliding forward in relation to the femur. It is attached to the cranial (anterior) medial side of the interdylar notch of the tibia ...