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  2. Clayton County –— a landmark United States Supreme Court case in 2020 in which the Court held that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects employees against discrimination because of their sexual orientation or gender identity; Civil Rights Act of 1866 [3] Civil Rights Act of 1871 [4] Civil Rights Act of 1957 [5] Civil Rights Act ...

  3. Employment discrimination against persons with criminal ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_discrimination...

    Employment discrimination against persons with criminal records in the United States has been illegal since enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. [citation needed] Employers retain the right to lawfully consider an applicant's or employee's criminal conviction(s) for employment purposes e.g., hiring, retention, promotion, benefits, and delegated duties.

  4. Criminal law of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_law_of_the_United...

    The criminal law of the United States is a manifold system of laws and practices that connects crimes and consequences. In comparison, civil law addresses non-criminal disputes. The system varies considerably by jurisdiction, but conforms to the US Constitution . [ 1 ]

  5. Selective prosecution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_prosecution

    In jurisprudence, selective prosecution is a procedural defense in which defendants argue that they should not be held criminally liable for breaking the law because the criminal justice system discriminated against them by choosing to prosecute. In claims of selective prosecution, defendants essentially argue that it is irrelevant whether they ...

  6. Disparate impact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disparate_impact

    Under the Court's ruling in Inclusive Communities, in order to prove a case of disparate impact housing discrimination, the following must occur: First, a plaintiff must make out a prima facie case, drawing an explicit, causal connection between a policy or practice and the disparate impact or statistical disparity.

  7. Survey finds inequities, discrimination in Rhode Island ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/survey-finds-inequities...

    Trezvant said the Thurgood Marshall Law Society hopes to work with Supreme Court Justice Melissa Long, who chairs the Committee on Racial and Ethnic Fairness, to increase inclusivity and diversity ...

  8. Discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination

    Whereas religious civil liberties, such as the right to hold or not to hold a religious belief, are essential for Freedom of Religion (in the United States as secured by the First Amendment), religious discrimination occurs when someone is denied "equal protection under the law, equality of status under the law, equal treatment in the ...

  9. Sentencing disparity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentencing_disparity

    There is a distinct difference between differences that arise due to legitimate use of judicial discretion in the application of the law and those differences that arise due to judicial misconduct, discrimination or other causes unrelated to the issues found in the specific criminal case.