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  2. Law of Vatican City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Vatican_City

    The motu proprio, titled Law CCCLI, updates the laws governing the Vatican's judiciary system and replaced the previous judicial system which was founded in 1987. [1] It provided a head for the Office of the Promoter of Justice (prosecutor's office), and sets out a standardized procedure for possible disciplinary action against certified advocates.

  3. Dictatus papae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatus_papae

    While most of the principles of the Dictatus Papae detail the powers of the papacy and infallibility of the Roman church, principle 9 dictates that "All princes shall kiss the feet of the Pope alone," and principle 10 states that "His [the pope's] name alone shall be spoken in the churches."

  4. Papal deposing power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_deposing_power

    The papal deposing power was the most powerful tool of the political authority claimed by and on behalf of the Roman Pontiff, in medieval and early modern thought, amounting to the assertion of the Pope's power to declare a Christian monarch heretical and powerless to rule.

  5. Chief prosecutor defends Vatican's legal system after recent ...

    www.aol.com/news/chief-prosecutor-defends...

    ROME (AP) — The Vatican’s chief prosecutor has strongly defended the integrity and fairness of the city state’s justice system following criticism that Pope Francis' absolute power and his ...

  6. Apostolic constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_constitution

    An apostolic constitution (Latin: constitutio apostolica) is the most solemn form of legislation issued by the Pope. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] By their nature, apostolic constitutions are addressed to the public.

  7. Gregorian Reform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_Reform

    The Gregorian reform was a frontal attack against the political-religious collusion dating from the Carolingians, in which institutions and church property were largely controlled by secular authorities while the clerics (from the pope and the bishop to the country priest) were subject by customary law to the authority of the emperor, the king ...

  8. Decretal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decretal

    It is generally stated that the most ancient decretal is the letter of Pope Siricius (384–398) to Himerius, Bishop of Tarragona in Spain, dating from 385; but it would seem that the document of the fourth century known as Canones Romanorum ad Gallos episcopos is simply an epistola decretalis of his predecessor, Pope Damasus (366–384 ...

  9. Jus exclusivae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus_exclusivae

    The right exercised by Byzantine (Byzantine Papacy) and Holy Roman emperors to confirm the election of a pope, which was last exercised in the Early Middle Ages, appears unrelated to the early modern legal claim of jus exclusivae by the Holy Roman Empire, France, and Spain.