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  2. Rational data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_data_type

    Some programming languages provide a built-in (primitive) rational data type to represent rational numbers like 1/3 and −11/17 without rounding, and to do arithmetic on them. Examples are the ratio type of Common Lisp , and analogous types provided by most languages for algebraic computation , such as Mathematica and Maple .

  3. BCH code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCH_code

    The generator polynomial of the BCH code is defined as the least common multiple g(x) = lcm(m 1 (x),…,m d − 1 (x)). It can be seen that g(x) is a polynomial with coefficients in GF(q) and divides x n − 1. Therefore, the polynomial code defined by g(x) is a cyclic code.

  4. Aiken code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiken_code

    The Aiken code differs from the standard 8421 BCD code in that the Aiken code does not weight the fourth digit as 8 as with the standard BCD code but with 2. Aiken code (symmetry property) Aiken code in hexadecimal coding. The following weighting is obtained for the Aiken code: 2-4-2-1. One might think that double codes are possible for a ...

  5. Rank error-correcting code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_error-correcting_code

    There are several known constructions of rank codes, which are maximum rank distance (or MRD) codes with d = n − k + 1.The easiest one to construct is known as the (generalized) Gabidulin code, it was discovered first by Delsarte (who called it a Singleton system) and later by Gabidulin [2] (and Kshevetskiy [3]).

  6. List of FTP server return codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_FTP_server_return_codes

    FTP server return codes always have three digits, and each digit has a special meaning. [1] The first digit denotes whether the response is good, bad or incomplete: Range

  7. 2-satisfiability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-satisfiability

    Suppose that a 2-satisfiability instance contains two clauses that both use the same variable x, but that x is negated in one clause and not in the other. Then the two clauses may be combined to produce a third clause, having the two other literals in the two clauses; this third clause must also be satisfied whenever the first two clauses are ...

  8. Reed–Muller code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed–Muller_code

    The Reed–Muller RM(r, m) code of order r and length N = 2 m is the code generated by v 0 and the wedge products of up to r of the v i, 1 ≤ i ≤ m (where by convention a wedge product of fewer than one vector is the identity for the operation).

  9. Reference counting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_counting

    The overhead in code size required for reference counting is very small (on native x86, typically a single LOCK INC, LOCK DEC or LOCK XADD instruction, which ensures atomicity in any environment), and no separate thread of control is needed for collection as would be needed for a tracing garbage collector.