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  2. Papal supremacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_supremacy

    Papal supremacy is the doctrine of the Catholic Church that the Pope, by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ, the visible source and foundation of the unity both of the bishops and of the whole company of the faithful, and as pastor of the entire Catholic Church, has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered: [1] that, in ...

  3. Eastern Orthodox opposition to papal supremacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox...

    The Catholic church states that Rome's supremacy rests on the pope being given power handed down from the first pope – Peter. [132] However there is evidence that Peter was not the first bishop, and that the church in Rome was founded (or organized) [133] by Peter and Paul together. [134]

  4. Eastern Catholic Churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches

    Pope Pius XI in an audience with Demetrius I Qadi, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East and other bishops of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church in 1923 Under the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches , the pope has supreme, full, immediate and universal ordinary authority in the whole Catholic Church, which he can always freely exercise ...

  5. East–West Schism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East–West_Schism

    In Eastern Christendom, the teaching of papal supremacy is said to be based on the pseudo-Isidorian Decretals, [125] documents attributed to early popes but actually forged, probably in the second quarter of the 9th century, with the aim of defending the position of bishops against metropolitans and secular authorities.

  6. Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic–Eastern_Orthodox...

    Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations have warmed over the last century, as both churches embrace a dialogue of charity. The Second Vatican Council (1962–1965) ushered in a new era of relations for the Roman Church towards the Orthodox Church, fondly describing the Orthodox as “separated brethren” with valid sacraments and an apostolic ...

  7. History of papal primacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy

    Factors furthering the east-west split included the Western adoption of the filioque with the Roman Church's unilateral acceptance of it without the approval of an Ecumenical council, and the pope's usage of a forged document, the so-called Donation of Constantine, to support his authority against the Eastern Church.

  8. Papal primacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_primacy

    Papal primacy, also known as the primacy of the bishop of Rome, is an ecclesiological doctrine in the Catholic Church concerning the respect and authority that is due to the pope from other bishops and their episcopal sees.

  9. History of the East–West Schism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_East–West...

    The letter was sent by John to all the bishops of the West, including the pope, and the letter was passed to Humbert of Mourmoutiers, the cardinal-bishop of Silva Candida, who translated the letter into Latin and brought it to the pope, who ordered a reply to be made to each charge and a defense of papal supremacy to be laid out in a response.