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  2. Plant genome assembly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_genome_assembly

    A genetic map was constructed to anchor the assembled genome. 72.8% of the assembled sequences were successfully anchored onto the seven chromosomes. Another plant genome that combined NGS with Sanger sequencing was the genome of Theobroma cacao, 2010, [34] an economically important tropical fruit tree crop and the primary source of cocoa. The ...

  3. Vector (molecular biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_(molecular_biology)

    Artificial chromosomes are manufactured chromosomes in the context of yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs), bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs), or human artificial chromosomes (HACs). An artificial chromosome can carry a much larger DNA fragment than other vectors. [9] YACs and BACs can carry a DNA fragment up to 300,000 nucleotides long.

  4. List of organisms by chromosome count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_organisms_by...

    The list of organisms by chromosome count describes ploidy or numbers of chromosomes in the cells of various plants, animals, protists, and other living organisms. This number, along with the visual appearance of the chromosome, is known as the karyotype , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and can be found by looking at the chromosomes through a microscope .

  5. P1-derived artificial chromosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P1-derived_artificial...

    PAC is one of the artificial chromosome vectors. Some other artificial chromosomes include: bacterial artificial chromosome, yeast artificial chromosome and the human artificial chromosome. Compared to other artificial chromosomes, it can carry relatively large DNA fragments, however less so than the yeast artificial chromosome(YAC). Some ...

  6. List of sequenced plant genomes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequenced_plant...

    Early diverging land plant: Ceratodon purpureus: Bryophytes: Early diverging land plant: Fontinalis antipyretica (greater water-moss) Bryophytes: Aquatic moss 385.2 Mbp 16,538 BGI: 2020 [1] BGISEQ-500 & 10X, scaffold N50 45.8 Kbp Marchantia polymorpha: Bryophytes: Early diverging land plant 225.8 Mb 19,138 2017 [2] Physcomitrella patens ssp ...

  7. Plant genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_genetics

    An image of multiple chromosomes, taken from many cells. Plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in plants. [1] [2] It is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but intersects frequently with many other life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems.

  8. Template:Chromosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Chromosome

    A chromosome consists of a long strand of DNA containing many genes. A human chromosome can have up to 500 million base pairs of DNA with thousands of genes." See also

  9. Artificial chromosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_chromosome

    Artificial chromosome may refer to: Yeast artificial chromosome; Bacterial artificial chromosome; Human artificial chromosome; P1-derived artificial chromosome; Synthetic DNA of a base pair size comparable to a chromosome