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Being born in the territory of the Republic of Moldova or by having a parent, or grandparent who was born there; Having resided in Bessarabia, in the North Bukovina, Hertsa Region, and the M.A.S.S.R. before 28 June 1940, or by being a descendant of such a prior resident and having lawful and habitual residence in the Republic of Moldova.
Moldova: Ratified: 29 July 1994; 30 years ago () Date effective: 27 August 1994; 30 years ago () System: Unitary parliamentary republic: Government structure; Branches: Three (executive, legislature and judiciary) Chambers: One: Executive: President Prime minister as head of government: Judiciary: Supreme Court of Moldova, Constitutional Court
It came into force on 27 August 1994 and has since been amended 10 times. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The Constitution established the Republic of Moldova as a sovereign state , independent and neutral ; a state of law governed by a set of principles including the separation and cooperation of powers , political pluralism, human rights and freedoms, observance ...
The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Moldova (Romanian: Curtea Constituțională a Republicii Moldova) represents the sole body of constitutional jurisdiction in the Republic of Moldova, autonomous and independent from the executive, the legislature and the judiciary.
[22] Moldova is the second poorest country in Europe by GDP per official capita after Ukraine and much of its GDP is dominated by the service sector. [23] It has one of the lowest Human Development Indexes in Europe, ranking 76th in the world (2022). [12] Moldova ranks 68th in the world on the Global Innovation Index as of 2024. [24]
According to a 2012 study by the Soros Foundation, between 1991 and 15 August 2011 exactly 226,507 Moldovan residents have obtained Romanian citizenship. [32] [33] [34] An updated study from the same source found that from the passing of the citizenship law in 1991 until the end of 2012, the number of successful applications from Moldova was ...
[5] [6] That same day, the Popular Front of Moldova (FPM) organized a mass demonstration in Chișinău, that later became known as the Great National Assembly, which pressured Soviet authorities to adopt a language law on 31 August 1989, which proclaimed the Romanian language to be the state language of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic. [7]
The Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova (Romanian: Comisia Electorală Centrală a Republicii Moldova, commonly abbreviated as CEC) is a permanent collegiate body of the Moldovan government. The president of the CEC is Angelica Caraman.