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The Constitution established the Republic of Moldova as a sovereign state, independent and neutral; a state of law governed by a set of principles including the separation and cooperation of powers, political pluralism, human rights and freedoms, observance of International Law and International Treaties.
Supreme Court of Moldova, Constitutional Court: Federalism: Unitary: Electoral college: No: Last amended: 2016: Supersedes: Constitution of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic: Full text; Constitution of the Republic of Moldova at Wikisource
Neutrality is enshrined by Article 11 of the 1994 Constitution of Moldova. Adopted following Moldova's defeat in the Transnistria War in 1992, neutrality enjoys widespread support among the Moldovan population. Moldova together with Turkmenistan are the only post-Soviet states that declared neutrality after independence.
A nationwide referendum was held in Moldova on 5 September 2010 on whether or not the country should amend the Constitution of Moldova to return to direct popular election of the president. Since 2001, the president had been indirectly elected by Parliament, with a supermajority of 61 seats (three-fifths of the membership) required for election ...
Ştefan Urîtu - preşedinte al Comitetului Helsinki pentru Drepturile Omului din Republica Moldova Nicolai Buceaţchi - politolog. On December 4, 2009, at the first meeting of the Constitutional Reform Commission of the Republic of Moldova it was created the Working Group research and analysis in the following composition:
Upon request, the Constitutional Court interprets the Constitution and undertakes the review of constitutionality of the Parliament's laws and decisions, the decrees of the President and the acts of the Government. The court's existence was provided for by the Constitution, adopted in July 1994. It was created in February 1995. [1]
The 1994 Constitution of Moldova sets the framework for the government of the country. A parliamentary majority of at least two-thirds is required to amend the Constitution of Moldova, which cannot be revised in times of war or national emergency. Amendments to the Constitution affecting the state's sovereignty, independence, or unity can only ...
A consultative constitutional referendum was held in Moldova on 23 May 1999. [1] It was initiated by President Petru Lucinschi and asked voters whether they approved of changing the system of government to a presidential system. [2]