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Metamorphosed basalt (metabasalt) creates ortho-amphibolite and other chemically appropriate lithologies create para-amphibolite. Although tremolite is a metamorphic amphibole, it is most commonly derived from highly metamorphosed ultramafic rocks , and thus tremolite-talc schist is not generally considered a variety of amphibolite.
The amphibolite facies is a facies of medium pressure and average to high temperature. It is named after amphiboles that form under such circumstances. It has the following mineral assemblages: In metabasites: hornblende + plagioclase ± epidote, garnet, cummingtonite, diopside, biotite; In metapelites:
The facies are named after the metamorphic rock formed under those facies conditions from basalt. [79] The particular mineral assemblage is somewhat dependent on the composition of that protolith, so that (for example) the amphibolite facies of a marble will not be identical with the amphibolite facies of a pellite.
They can also form from tectonic processes such as continental collisions, which cause horizontal pressure, friction, and distortion. Metamorphic rock can be formed locally when rock is heated by the intrusion of hot molten rock called magma from the Earth's interior. The study of metamorphic rocks (now exposed at the Earth's surface following ...
Formed from or containing a high proportion of calcium carbonate in the form of calcite or aragonite, used of a sediment, sedimentary rock, or soil type. calcite A mineral that is the crystalline form of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3), showing trigonal symmetry and a great variety of mineral habits. It is one of the commonest of minerals in ...
Gore Mountain Garnet, found in the Adirondack Mountains in New York, contains the world's largest garnets. [1] [2] The rock that holds these garnets, garnet amphibolite, is sometimes referred to as 'black ore' or 'dark ore.' [1] [3] This rock formation formed during metamorphism during the Ottawan phase of the Grenvillian orogeny, and extremely high temperatures combined with introduction of ...
Amphibole ()Amphibole (/ ˈ æ m f ə b oʊ l / AM-fə-bohl) is a group of inosilicate minerals, forming prism or needlelike crystals, [1] composed of double chain SiO 4 tetrahedra, linked at the vertices and generally containing ions of iron and/or magnesium in their structures.
Sedimentary rock – Rock formed by the deposition and cementation of particles; Sedimentary structures – Geologic structures formed during sediment deposition; Settling – Process by which particulates move towards the bottom of a liquid and form a sediment; Shields parameter – Dimensionless parameter in fluid mechanics; Sorting ...